妨礙

See also: 妨碍

Chinese

		hinder; harm	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (妨礙)		妨	礙
simp. (妨碍)		妨	碍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fáng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngoi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hóng-gāi / hông-gāi / hong-gāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ ghai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fáng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fáng-ài
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-ai⁴
  - Yale: fáng-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngay
  - Palladius: фанъай (fanʺaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: fòhng ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hóng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofnggai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hong-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ ghai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng gāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/

Verb

妨礙

(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere
1. (specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice
妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判 ― fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn ― to prejudice a fair trial

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 妨礙

不通 (bùtōng)
堵塞 (dǔsè)
堵截 (dǔjié)
堵窒 (Min Nan)
截 (jié)
梗塞 (gěngsè)
蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
蔽障 (bìzhàng)
遮 (zhē) (literary, or in compounds)
阻住 (Cantonese)
阻塞 (zǔsè)
阻窒 (Min Nan)
徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
擋／挡 (dǎng)
擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
攔／拦 (lán)

攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
攔閘／拦闸 (Min Nan)
攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
滯滯／滞滞 (Min Nan)
滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
礙噠／碍哒 (Xiang)
窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

Antonyms

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放行 (fàngxíng)
通行 (tōngxíng)

暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)

Noun

妨礙

hindrance; obstruction; interference

Synonyms

edit

壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)

絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
妨	礙
ぼう Grade: S	がい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative forms

Noun

妨(ぼう)礙(がい) • (bōgai)

obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference

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