安息日

Chinese
to rest; to have a rest; to rest in peace
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (安息日) 安息 日
simp. #(安息日) 安息 日

Pronunciation

Noun

安息日

  1. Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (安息日):

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
安 息 日
あん
Grade: 3		 そく
Grade: 3		 にち
Grade: 1
on’yomi goon

Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) +‎ 日 (nichi, “day”).[1][2]

First cited to 1867.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あんそく​にち [àńsókúꜜnìchì] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Noun

安(あん)息(そく)日(じつ) • (ansokujitsu) 

  1. [1867] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
安 息 日
あん
Grade: 3		 そく
Grade: 3		 ひ > び
Grade: 1
on’yomi goon kun’yomi

Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) +‎ 日 (hi, “day”).[1][2] The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

First cited to the 日本百科大辞典 (Nippon Hyakka Dai Jiten, “Big Encyclopedia of Japan”), published 1908–1919.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

安(あん)息(そく)日(び) • (ansokubi) 

  1. [circa 1919] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
安 息 日
あん
Grade: 3		 そく
Grade: 3		 じつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi goon kan’on

Compound of 安息 (ansoku, “rest”) +‎ 日 (jitsu, “day”).[1][2]

First cited to 1892.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あんそく​じつ [àńsókúꜜjìtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2][4]
  • IPA(key): [ã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

安(あん)息(そく)日(じつ) • (ansokujitsu) 

  1. [circa 1892] Sabbath (Biblical seventh day)
Usage notes

There is some disagreement among dictionaries regarding which is the main reading.

  • The Kokugo Dai Jiten,[1] Dajisen,[5] and Daijirin[2] all list ansokunichi as the main reading, with ansokujitsu and ansokubi as alternatives.
  • The Shin Meikai fifth edition lists ansokubi as the main reading, with ansokujitsu as an alternative.[4]
  • The JMDict entry visible on Weblio lists ansokubi as the main reading, followed by ansokujitsu and ansokunichi, but the entry at the JMDict lookup site lists ansokunichi as the main reading, followed by ansokujitsu and ansokubi.
  • The NHK Hatsuon Akusento Jiten lists ansokubi as the only reading.[3]

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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