嶼

See also: 㠘, 屿, 島, 嶋, and 嶌

嶼	U+5DBC, 嶼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DBC

← 嶻
[U+5DBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嶽 →
[U+5DBD]

Translingual

Han character

嶼 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山竹X金 (UHXC), four-corner 2778₁, composition ⿰山與)

References

KangXi: page 321, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8561
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 800, character 21
Unihan data for U+5DBC

Chinese

trad.		嶼
simp.		屿
alternative forms		㠘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嶼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las).

Etymology

This character was affected by misreadings, or Youbian dubian.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔ, xù (yu³, xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ, ㄒㄩˋ

(Chengdu, SP): yu³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi⁶, jyu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yí

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi³
Min Dong (BUC): sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐr / sī / sīr / ú / ír / í

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³hhy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Yale: yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶, jyu⁴
  - Yale: jeuih, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶, yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯²²/, /jyː²¹/

Note: jyu4 - chiefly only used in 大嶼山.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dui⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /i³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søy²⁴²/, /øy²⁴²/, /y³³/

Note: ê̤ṳ/ṳ̄ - misreadings.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /sɨ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
  - Tâi-lô: ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ír
  - Tâi-lô: ír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
  - Tâi-lô: í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/

Note:

sū/sǐr/sī/sīr - vernacular;
ú/ír/í - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³hhy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: /zɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ziɔ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
No.	15885
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ljaʔ/
Notes	見曹操賦

Definitions

嶼

island; islet
基隆嶼／基隆屿 ― Jīlóngyǔ ― Keelung Islet

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation xù.

Compounds

北門嶼／北门屿
基隆嶼／基隆屿 (Jīlóngyǔ)
大嶼／大屿
大嶼山／大屿山 (Dàyǔ Shān)
島嶼／岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
島嶼防線／岛屿防线
嶠嶼／峤屿
嶼頭／屿头 (Yǔtóu)

彭佳嶼／彭佳屿 (Péngjiāyǔ)
棉花嶼／棉花屿 (Miánhuāyǔ)
檳榔嶼／槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
浯嶼／浯屿 (Wúyǔ)
烈嶼／烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
秀嶼／秀屿 (Xiùyǔ, “Xiuyu”)
紅頭嶼／红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ)
花嶼／花屿 (Huāyǔ)

花瓶嶼／花瓶屿 (Huāpíngyǔ)
蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ)
西嶼／西屿 (Xīyǔ)
貓嶼／猫屿
貴嶼／贵屿 (Guìyǔ)
鰲嶼／鳌屿 (Áoyǔ)
鳥嶼／鸟屿 (Niǎoyǔ)
鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji

嶼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

island

Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)
Kun: しま (shima, 嶼)

Compounds

島嶼(とうしょ) (tōsho)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嶼 (MC zɨʌ^X). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: syě) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [서]

Hanja

Wikisource 嶼 (eumhun 섬 서 (seom seo))

Hanja form^? of 서 (“island”).

Compounds

도서 (島嶼, doseo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嶼: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, tự

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