常在

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
simp. and trad. (常在)		常	在

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángzài

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄗㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ zoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng-chhai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángzài
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄗㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángzài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-tsai⁴
  - Yale: cháng-dzài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngtzay
  - Palladius: чанцзай (čanczaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ zoi⁶
  - Yale: sèuhng joih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ dzoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ zoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng-chhai
  - Hakka Romanization System: songˇ cai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song² cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/

Verb

常在

to exist always

Noun

常在

(historical) first-class female attendant during the Qing dynasty

Pronunciation 2

Min Nan (POJ): chhiâng-chāi

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng-chāi
  - Tâi-lô: tshiâng-tsāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiangzai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sai³³/

Adverb

常在

(Hokkien) often; frequently

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 常常 (“often; frequently”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		經常, 時常, 常常, 時時, 往往, 每每
Mandarin	Beijing	常
	Taiwan	常常
	Jinan	常常, 常, 時常
	Xi'an	常常, 常, 時常
	Wuhan	帶常, 時常
	Chengdu	時常, 常常, 隨時
	Yangzhou	常
	Hefei	常
	Singapore	常常
Cantonese	Guangzhou	時時, 時常, 長時, 周時, 遇時
	Hong Kong	成日, 經常, 時時, 周時, 周不時
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	經常
	Yangjiang	周時
Gan	Nanchang	千常, 時常
Hakka	Meixian	輒常, 長時, 時常
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 登常, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	輒輒, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	輒輒, 長在, 輒常, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	輒輒, 常勻, 輒常, 長透, 常常, 時常, 不時, 時時, 長間
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輒輒, 不時, 輒, 恬恬, 長透, 時時
	Hong Kong	長日
Huizhou	Jixi	三不時
Jin	Taiyuan	常常, 時常
Min Dong	Fuzhou	稠稠, 稠, 盡稠
Min Nan	Xiamen	定定, 長長, 四常, 時常, 常常, 不時, 不期時
	Quanzhou	定定, 長長, 四常, 時常, 常常, 不時
	Zhangzhou	定定, 時常, 常常, 不時, 不期時
	Tainan	定定, 時常, 常常, 不時, 捷捷, 沓沓, 常在, 往往
	Manila (Hokkien)	定定, 常常, 四常, 不時
	Chaozhou	長時, 惦惦
	Shantou	經常, 時常, 時時, 惦惦
	Bangkok (Teochew)	惦惦
Wu	Shanghai	三不時
	Shanghai (Chongming)	千常
	Suzhou	時常, 常時, 常樁
	Ningbo	老老, 老長 rare, 長常 rare, 長時 rare
	Wenzhou	清清, 常期
Xiang	Changsha	練常, 打常, 扯常, 扯常子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	練常, 常常

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