年度

Chinese

		year	capacity; degree; standard
simp. and trad. (年度)		年	度

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niándù

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ dou⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): nî-tō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ni⁵ dou⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niándù
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niándù
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-tu⁴
  - Yale: nyán-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianduh
  - Palladius: няньду (njanʹdu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /njɛn³⁵ tu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    年度
    粘度
    黏度
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Yale: nìhn douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ tou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: nî-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'do
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³⁻³³ tɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ni⁵ dou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nî tōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tou¹¹/

Noun

年度

year (as determined for administrative purposes, such as an academic year, financial year, etc.)

Hyponyms

財政年度／财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)
學年／学年 (xuénián)

Adjective

年度

(attributive) annual

Derived terms

財年／财年 (cáinián)

財政年度／财政年度 (cáizhèng niándù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	度
ねん Grade: 1	ど Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Middle Chinese 年度 (MC nen duo^H). Compare modern Mandarin 年度 (niándù).

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ねんど [néꜜǹdò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [nẽ̞ndo̞]

Noun

年(ねん)度(ど) • (nendo)

a year, for administrative, academic, business, or accounting purposes: may start at some time other than New Years
(more specifically) a financial year (UK), a fiscal year (US)
(more specifically) a school year

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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