恥じる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 恥 |
| は Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 恥る (uncommon) 羞じる (rare) 慙じる (rare) 愧じる (rare) |
Etymology
From Old Japanese verb 恥づ.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "恥じる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
恥じる | はじる | [hàjíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 恥じろ | はじろ | [hàjíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 恥じられる | はじられる | [hàjíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 恥じさせる | はじさせる | [hàjísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 恥じよう | はじよー | [hàjíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 恥じない | はじない | [hàjíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 恥じなかった | はじなかった | [hàjíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 恥じます | はじます | [hàjímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 恥じた | はじた | [háꜜjìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 恥じて | はじて | [háꜜjìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 恥じれば | はじれば | [hàjíꜜrèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "恥じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恥じ | はじ | haji | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恥じ | はじ | haji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恥じる | はじる | hajiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恥じる | はじる | hajiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恥じれ | はじれ | hajire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 恥じよ¹ 恥じろ² |
はじよ¹ はじろ² |
hajiyo¹ hajiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 恥じられる | はじられる | hajirareru | |
| Causative | 恥じさせる 恥じさす |
はじさせる はじさす |
hajisaseru hajisasu | |
| Potential | 恥じられる 恥じれる³ |
はじられる はじれる³ |
hajirareru hajireru³ | |
| Volitional | 恥じよう | はじよう | hajiyō | |
| Negative | 恥じない 恥じぬ 恥じん |
はじない はじぬ はじん |
hajinai hajinu hajin | |
| Negative continuative | 恥じず | はじず | hajizu | |
| Formal | 恥じます | はじます | hajimasu | |
| Perfective | 恥じた | はじた | hajita | |
| Conjunctive | 恥じて | はじて | hajite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 恥じれば | はじれば | hajireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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