慎む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
つつし
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
愼む (kyūjitai)
謹む
虔む

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡sɨᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "慎む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
慎む つし [tsùtsúshíꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 慎め つし [tsùtsúshíꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 慎まれる つしまれ [tsùtsúshímáréꜜrù]
Causative 慎ませる つしませ [tsùtsúshímáséꜜrù]
Potential 慎める つしめ [tsùtsúshíméꜜrù]
Volitional 慎もう つしも [tsùtsúshímóꜜò]
Negative 慎まない つしまない [tsùtsúshímáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 慎まなかった つしまなかった [tsùtsúshímáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 慎みます つしみま [tsùtsúshímímáꜜsù]
Perfective 慎んだ つしんだ [tsùtsúshíꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 慎んで つしんで [tsùtsúshíꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 慎めば つしめば [tsùtsúshíꜜmèbà]

Verb

(つつし) (tsutsushimu) transitive godan (stem (つつし) (tsutsushimi), past (つつし)んだ (tsutsushinda))

  1. be mindful of
    言葉(ことば)(つつし)んでね。
    Kotoba o tsutsushinde ne.
    Make sure to mind your words.
  2. be prudent

Conjugation

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