昔日

Chinese

		past; former	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (昔日)		昔	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīrì, xírì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄖˋ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ jat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): sek-li̍t / siak-li̍t / sek-ji̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sirìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹-jih⁴
  - Yale: syī-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiryh
  - Palladius: сижи (siži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    夕日
    昔日
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xírì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sírìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²-jih⁴
  - Yale: syí-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyiryh
  - Palladius: сижи (siži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ jat⁶
  - Yale: sīk yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ jɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sik-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seklit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: siak-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaklit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: sik-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekjit
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ʑit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇk̚ ȵiɪt̚/

Rime
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	清 (123)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	思積切	人質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇk̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siæk̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siajk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/siɛk̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]Ak C.nik/

(Zhengzhang): /*sjaːɡ njiɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī	rì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjek ›	‹ nyit ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]Ak/	/*C.nik/
English	in the past	sun; day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	昔	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13309	10845
Phonetic component	昔	日
Rime group	鐸	質
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	昔	日
Old Chinese	/*sjaːɡ/	/*njiɡ/

Noun

昔日

(literary) the old days; the past

Synonyms

Synonyms of 昔日

以往 (yǐwǎng)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
既往 (jìwǎng)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)

老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
前時／前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
向時／向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔／向时仔 (Min Nan)
往時／往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔／往时仔 (Min Nan)
從前／从前 (cóngqián)
異日／异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年／当年 (dāngnián)
疇昔／畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
舊底／旧底 (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時／旧时 (jiùshí)
過去／过去 (guòqù)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

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