杏仁

Chinese

		apricot	humane; kernel
trad. (杏仁)		杏	仁
simp. ^#(杏仁)		杏	仁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìngrén

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang⁶ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hen-yìn
Min Bei (KCR): hāing-ǐng
Min Dong (BUC): hâing-ìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hēng-lîn / hěng-lîn / hēng-jîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): hêng⁶ ring⁵ / hêng⁶ rêng⁵ / kêng⁶ ring⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³hhan-nyin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìngrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìngrén
  - Wade–Giles: hsing⁴-jên²
  - Yale: syìng-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqren
  - Palladius: синжэнь (sinžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (杏仁兒／杏仁儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìngrénr
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìngrénr
  - Wade–Giles: hsing⁴-jênrh²
  - Yale: syìng-rénr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqrel
  - Palladius: синжэnр (sinžɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐəɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang⁶ jan⁴
  - Yale: hahng yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang⁶ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng⁶ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ²² jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen-yìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hen inˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hen⁴ yin²
  - Sinological IPA: /hen⁵⁵ in¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hen-yìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hen (r)inˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hen⁴ yin²
  - Sinological IPA: /hen⁵⁵ (j)in¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hāing-ǐng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hâing-ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: hīng-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexngliin
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hěng-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: hǐng-lîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²² lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: hīng-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexngjiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ʑin²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡ʑin¹³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /heŋ²²⁻²¹ d͡ʑin²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /heŋ²¹ d͡ʑin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hêng⁶ ring⁵ / hêng⁶ rêng⁵ / kêng⁶ ring⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĕng jîng / hĕng jêng / khĕng jîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /heŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰeŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

hêng6 rêng5 - Jieyang;
kêng6 ring5 - Chaoyang.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³hhan-nyin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦã²² n̠ʲɪɲ⁴⁴/

Noun

杏仁

apricot kernel (kernel of the fruit produced by Prunus armeniaca) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c)
almond (nut produced by Prunus dulcis) (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c)

Synonyms

(almond): 扁桃 (biǎntáo), 巴旦木 (bādànmù), 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng)

Hyponyms

(apricot kernel): 苦杏仁 (kǔxìngrén)

Derived terms

杏仁奶 (xìngrénnǎi)
杏仁槽
杏仁油 (xìngrényóu)
杏仁粉
杏仁糊
杏仁茶 (xìngrénchá)
杏仁豆腐 (xìngrén dòufu)

杏仁豆腐 (xìngrén dòufu)
杏仁酥
杏仁露
杏仁醬／杏仁酱 (xìngrénjiàng)
杏仁餅／杏仁饼 (xìngrénbǐng)
杏仁體／杏仁体 (xìngréntǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
杏	仁
きょう Jinmeiyō	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
杏	仁
あん Jinmeiyō	にん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーにん [kyòóníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

(Tokyo) あんにん [àńníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) あんにん [áꜜǹnìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ã̠ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

杏(きょう)仁(にん) or 杏(あん)仁(にん) • (kyōnin or annin)

apricot seed; apricot kernel

Derived terms

杏仁(あんにん)豆(どう)腐(ふ) (annindōfu): annin tofu

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
杏	仁

Noun

杏仁

chữ Hán form of hạnh nhân (“almond”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN