杜門

Chinese

		fabricate; restrict; to prevent	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy)
trad. (杜門)		杜	門
simp. (杜门)		杜	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dùmén

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ mun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dùmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dùmén
  - Wade–Giles: tu⁴-mên²
  - Yale: dù-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhmen
  - Palladius: думэнь (dumɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶ mun⁴
  - Yale: douh mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²² muːn²¹/

Verb

杜門

(literary, literally) to close the door
(literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself

Synonyms

(to close the door): (literary) 閉門／闭门 (bìmén)
(to seclude oneself):

Synonyms of 杜門

屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
避世 (bìshì)
幽棲／幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)

豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)
隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)

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