柬埔寨

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (柬埔寨)		柬	埔	寨
simp. ^#(柬埔寨)		柬	埔	寨

Etymology

From Middle Khmer kambuja, kambujja, kaṃbūjja, kumvuja, kāmabūja, kaṃmbujja (“kingdom of the Kambuja”), ultimately from Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmboja); compare Modern Khmer កម្ពុជ (kɑmpuc), Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiǎnpǔzhài

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄓㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan² bou³ zaai⁶, gaan² pou⁴ zaai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kián-phû-chhai
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Kán-po͘-chē / Kán-phó͘-chē / Kán-pho͘-chēe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang² bou¹ zê⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ²ji-phu-za

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǎnpǔzhài [Phonetic: jiánpǔzhài]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄓㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǎnpǔjhài
  - Wade–Giles: Chien³-pʻu³-chai⁴
  - Yale: Jyǎn-pǔ-jài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeanpuujay
  - Palladius: Цзяньпучжай (Czjanʹpučžaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan² bou³ zaai⁶, gaan² pou⁴ zaai⁶
  - Yale: gáan bou jaaih, gáan pòuh jaaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan² bou³ dzaai⁶, gaan² pou⁴ dzaai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan² bou³ zai⁶, gan² pou⁴ zai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn³⁵ pou̯³³ t͡saːi̯²²/, /kaːn³⁵ pʰou̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kián-phû-chhai
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian` pu´ cai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian³ pu¹ cai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-po͘-chē
  - Tâi-lô: Kán-poo-tsē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafnpoze
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-phó͘-chē
  - Tâi-lô: Kán-phóo-tsē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafnphofze
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-pho͘-chēe
  - Tâi-lô: Kán-phoo-tsēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang² bou¹ zê⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng pou tsē
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pou³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²ji-phu-za
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³³ pʰv̩ʷ⁵⁵ z̥a̱²¹/

Proper noun

柬埔寨

Cambodia

Synonyms

(short form) 柬國／柬国 (Jiǎnguó)
(dated or regional) 高棉 (Gāomián)

Derived terms

柬埔寨人 (Jiǎnpǔzhàirén)

柬埔寨語／柬埔寨语

Descendants

→ Zhuang: Genjbujcai

Japanese

Kanji in this term
柬	埔	寨
かん Hyōgaiji	ほ > ぼ Hyōgaiji	Hyōgaiji
irregular

Etymology

The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字), from Chinese 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài).

Proper noun

柬埔寨(カンボジア) • (Kanbojia)

Dated spelling of カンボジア (Kanbojia, “Cambodia (a country)”).

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