沙漠

Chinese
 
granule; hoarse; raspy
granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar
 desert; unconcerned
trad. (沙漠) 沙 漠
simp. #(沙漠) 沙 漠
alternative forms 砂漠
沙幕

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 沙 漠
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 唐 (103)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 所加切 慕各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠa/ /mɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚa/ /mɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃa/ /mɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨ/ /mak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃa/ /mɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃa/ /mɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂa/ /mɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shā mò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saa1 mok6

Noun

沙漠

  1. desert (barren area)
    戈壁沙漠  ―  gēbì shāmò  ―  Gobi Desert
    撒哈拉沙漠  ―  sǎhālā shāmò  ―  Sahara Desert
    1. (specifically) erg; sand sea

Synonyms
  • (desert):
  • (erg): (archaic) 流沙 (liúshā)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (沙漠):
  • → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)
  • → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)
  • → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
沙 漠
さ
Grade: S		 ばく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese /*ʂamɑk̚/ > Japanese /*sabaku/.

Pronunciation

Noun

沙(さ)漠(ばく) • (sabaku) 

  1. desert (barren area)

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean
Hanja in this term
沙漠

Noun

沙漠 • (samak) (hangeul 사막)

  1. Hanja form? of 사막 (“desert (barren area)”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
沙漠

Noun

沙漠

  1. chữ Hán form of sa mạc (“desert (barren area)”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.