流派

Chinese

		to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move	clique; school; group clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch
trad. (流派)		流	派
simp. ^#(流派)		流	派

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúpài

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ paai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-phai
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liû-phài

(Teochew, Peng'im): liu⁵ pai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúpài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióupài
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-pʻai⁴
  - Yale: lyóu-pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioupay
  - Palladius: люпай (ljupaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljoʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ paai³
  - Yale: làuh paai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ paai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ pai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-phai
  - Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ pai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² pai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ pʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-phài
  - Tâi-lô: liû-phài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuphaix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ pʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liu⁵ pai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû phài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /lɨu pʰˠɛ^H/

Rime
Character	流	派
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	力求切	匹卦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/pʰˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/pʰᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/pʰæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/pʰaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/liu/	/pʰɛ^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/pʰai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/pʰai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	pài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴	paai³

Noun

流派

(literally) tributary (river that flows into a larger river)
(figuratively) school of thought

Synonyms

(tributary): (literary) 派 (pài), 支流 (zhīliú)
(school of thought):

學派／学派 (xuépài)
派別／派别 (pàibié)

門戶／门户 (ménhù) (figurative)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
流	派
りゅう Grade: 3	は Grade: 6
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 流派 (MC lɨu pʰˠɛ^H).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾʲɨᵝːha̠]

Noun

流(りゅう)派(は) • (ryūha) ^{←りうは (riufa)^?}

school of thought

Korean

Hanja in this term
流	派

Noun

流派 • (yupa) (hangeul 유파)

Hanja form^? of 유파 (“school of thought”).

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