浸る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
浸
ひた Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
漬る

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひたる [hìtárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) ひたる [hìtáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [çi̥ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

浸(ひた)る • (hitaru) intransitive godan (stem 浸(ひた)り (hitari), past 浸(ひた)った (hitatta))

Japanese verb pair
active	浸す
mediopassive	浸る

to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged
to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in

Conjugation

Conjugation of "浸る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	浸ら	ひたら	hitara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	浸り	ひたり	hitari
Shūshikei ("terminal")	浸る	ひたる	hitaru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	浸る	ひたる	hitaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	浸れ	ひたれ	hitare
Meireikei ("imperative")	浸れ	ひたれ	hitare
Key constructions
Passive	浸られる	ひたられる	hitarareru
Causative	浸らせる浸らす	ひたらせるひたらす	hitaraseru hitarasu
Potential	浸れる	ひたれる	hitareru
Volitional	浸ろう	ひたろう	hitarō
Negative	浸らない	ひたらない	hitaranai
Negative continuative	浸らず	ひたらず	hitarazu
Formal	浸ります	ひたります	hitarimasu
Perfective	浸った	ひたった	hitatta
Conjunctive	浸って	ひたって	hitatte
Hypothetical conditional	浸れば	ひたれば	hitareba

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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