牛肉

Chinese

		ox; cow; bull	meat; flesh
simp. and trad. (牛肉)		牛	肉
anagram		肉牛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): niúròu

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄡˋ

(Chengdu, SP): nyiu² rou⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-III) / нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngau⁴ juk⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngeu³ nguuk⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngiù-ngiuk

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngiu² ngiug⁵
Min Bei (KCR): niû-nṳ̀
Min Dong (BUC): ngù-nṳ̆k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gû-bah / gû-mah / gû-hia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghu⁵ nêg⁸ / ghu⁵ bhah⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ³nyieu-nyioq
Xiang (Wiktionary): nyiou² rou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niúròu
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nióuròu
  - Wade–Giles: niu²-jou⁴
  - Yale: nyóu-ròu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niourow
  - Palladius: нюжоу (njužou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /njoʊ̯³⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nyiu² rou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: niurhou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʲiəu²¹ zəu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-III) / нюжу (ni͡uřu, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niou²⁴ ʐou⁴⁴/, /niou²⁴ ʐou⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngau⁴ juk⁶
  - Yale: ngàuh yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngau⁴ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngeo⁴ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ jʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngeu³ nguuk⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡeu²² ᵑɡɵk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-ngiuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ ngiug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu² ngiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯u¹¹ ɲi̯uk̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngiu² ngiug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲiu¹¹ ɲiʊk̚¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niû-nṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niu³³ ny⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngù-nṳ̆k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵³⁻³³ nˡyʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Medan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-bah
  - Tâi-lô: gû-bah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu'baq
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Penang): /ɡu²³⁻²¹ baʔ³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ baʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ baʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-mah
  - Tâi-lô: gû-mah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gumaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² mãʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Philippines): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² maʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: gû-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gu'hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghu⁵ nêg⁸ / ghu⁵ bhah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gû ne̍k / gû bah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nek̚⁴/, /ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ baʔ²/

Note:

ghu5 nêg8 - China;
ghu5 bhah4 - overseas.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³nyieu-nyioq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲiɜ²² n̠ʲi̯ʊʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: nyiou² rou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲiəu¹³ ʐəu²⁴/

Noun

牛肉

beef
我不吃牛肉。 ― Wǒ bù chī niúròu. ― I don't eat beef.

Derived terms

山竹牛肉 (shānzhú niúròu)
牛肉球 (niúròuqiú)
牛肉秀
牛肉粉 (niúròufěn)

牛肉場／牛肉场
牛肉數／牛肉数
牛肉麵／牛肉面 (niúròumiàn)
鹹牛肉／咸牛肉 (xiánniúròu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
牛	肉
ぎゅう Grade: 2	にく Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

牛(ぎゅう)肉(にく) • (gyūniku)

cow meat; beef
今日(きょう)、牛(ぎゅう)肉(にく)だけ食(た)べてる。
Kyō, gyūniku dake tabeteru.
Today, I'm only eating beef.

Synonyms

ビーフ (bīfu)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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牛肉

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Japanese

Noun

Synonyms

See also

References