琴瑟

Chinese

		qin; general name for certain instruments	(mus. instr.)
trad. (琴瑟)		琴	瑟
simp. ^#(琴瑟)		琴	瑟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qínsè

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴ sat¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khìm-sit
Min Nan (POJ): khîm-sek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínsè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínsè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-sê⁴
  - Yale: chín-sè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynseh
  - Palladius: циньсэ (cinʹsɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kam⁴ sat¹
  - Yale: kàhm sāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴ sat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴ sed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khìm-sit
  - Hakka Romanization System: kimˇ xid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kim² xid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰim¹¹ ɕit̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîm-sek
  - Tâi-lô: khîm-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qimseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰim²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰim²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰim¹³⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰim²³⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/

Noun

琴瑟

(music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)
窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.
(figurative) marital harmony

Derived terms

琴瑟之好
琴瑟和好
琴瑟不調／琴瑟不调
琴瑟和諧／琴瑟和谐

琴瑟和鳴／琴瑟和鸣 (qínsèhémíng)
琴瑟失調／琴瑟失调
琴瑟相調／琴瑟相调
琴瑟調和／琴瑟调和

Japanese

Kanji in this term
琴	瑟
きん Grade: S	しつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 琴瑟 (MC ɡˠiɪm ʃɪt̚).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんしつ [kìńshítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) きんしつ [kíꜜǹshìtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

琴(きん)瑟(しつ) • (kinshitsu) ^{←きんしつ (kinsitu)^?}

(literary, music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)
(literary, figurative) marital harmony

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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