白河夜船

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
白 河 夜 船
しら
Grade: 1		 かわ
Grade: 5		 よ
Grade: 2		 ふね
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
白川夜船
白川夜舟

From a folk story in which someone who pretended to have visited Kyōto was asked about Shirakawa (白河/白川), misinterpreted it as the name of a river, and answered that he or she didn't know because he or she crossed it on a night boat.[1][2][3][4][5]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しらかわよ​ふね [shìrákáwá yóꜜfùnè] (Nakadaka – [5])[3][6][4]
  • IPA(key): [ɕiɾa̠ka̠ɰᵝa̠ jo̞ɸɯ̟ᵝne̞]

Idiom

白(しら)河(かわ)夜(よ)船(ふね) • (shirakawa yofune) ←しらかはよふね (sirakafayofune)?

  1. being fast asleep, dead to the world when sleeping
  2. pretending to know everything, a know-it-all manner

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
白 河 夜 船
しら
Grade: 1		 かわ
Grade: 5		 よ
Grade: 2		 ふね > ぶね
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
白川夜船
白川夜舟

/ɕirakawa yofune/ → /ɕirakawa yobune/

Shift in reading for the 夜船 portion. The fune changes to bune as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Idiom

白(しら)河(かわ)夜(よ)船(ぶね) • (shirakawa yobune) ←しらかはよぶね (sirakafayobune)?

  1. Alternative form of 白河夜船 (shirakawa yofune)

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. “白河夜船”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  6. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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