眾多

See also: 衆多 and 众多

Chinese

		numerous; multitude; crowd	many; much; a lot of many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
trad. (眾多/衆多)		眾/衆	多
simp. (众多)		众	多

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngduō

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ do¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chung-tô
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiòng-to / chiòng-to͘ / chèng-to

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ do¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngduō
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngduo
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-to¹
  - Yale: jùng-dwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqduo
  - Palladius: чжундо (čžundo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ do¹
  - Yale: jung dō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ do¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ do¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ tɔː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chung-tô
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung do´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung⁴ do¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ⁵⁵ to²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-to
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-to
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciorngdoy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-to͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng-too
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciorngdof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-to
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-to
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangdoy
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ do¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng to
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨuŋH tɑ/

Rime
Character	眾	多
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	之仲切	得何切
Baxter	tsyuwngH	ta
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ^H/	/ta/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ^H/	/tɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	duō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung³	do¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tuŋ-s [t.l]ˤaj/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjuŋs ʔl'aːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	眾	多
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòng	duō
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuwng^H ›	‹ ta ›
Old Chinese	/*tuŋ-s/	/*[t.l]ˁaj/
English	numerous	many
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眾	多
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	17491	2637
Phonetic component	衆	多
Rime group	終	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	衆	多
Old Chinese	/*tjuŋs/	/*ʔl'aːl/
Notes	甲文象日下三人，金文或改目下，表衆人在監督下勞作	甲金文從二肉非二夕

Adjective

眾多

many; numerous; multitudinous

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 眾多

一系列 (yīxìliè)
不少 (bùshǎo)
不老少 (bùlǎoshǎo) (colloquial)
儦儦 (biāobiāo) (literary)
千千 (qiānqiān) (literary)
千百 (qiānbǎi) (literary)
好些 (hǎoxiē)
好多 (hǎoduō)
孔多 (kǒngduō) (literary)
延延 (yányán) (literary)
很多 (hěnduō)
浩瀚 (hàohàn)

浩繁 (hàofán)
百 (bǎi)
繁多 (fánduō)
萌生 (méngshēng) (literary)
幾多 (Cantonese)
廣／广 (guǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
廣大／广大 (guǎngdà) (of people)
許多／许多 (xǔduō)
諸多／诸多 (zhūduō)
颮颮／飑飑 (pòpò) (literary)
𣍐少／𫧃少 (Min Nan)

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