組成

See also: 组成

Chinese

		to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (組成)		組	成
simp. (组成)		组	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǔchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou² sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû-sṳ̀n
Min Nan (POJ): chó͘-sêng / cho͘-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǔchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǔchéng
  - Wade–Giles: tsu³-chʻêng²
  - Yale: dzǔ-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuucherng
  - Palladius: цзучэн (czučɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou² sing⁴
  - Yale: jóu sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou² sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou² xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu´ siinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ sin²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsóo-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofseeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsoo-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoseeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²³/

Verb

組成

to make up; to consist of; to constitute
整個世界都是由物質組成的。 [MSC, trad.]
整个世界都是由物质组成的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhěngge shìjiè dōu shì yóu wùzhì zǔchéng de. [Pinyin]
The entire world is made up of matter.

我們的隊伍由12名成員組成。 [MSC, trad.]
我们的队伍由12名成员组成。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen de duìwu yóu shíèr míng chéngyuán zǔchéng. [Pinyin]
Our procession consists of 12 members.
- 一片完全的葉有三個部分組成，即葉片、葉柄、托葉。 [MSC, trad.]
  一片完全的叶有三个部分组成，即叶片、叶柄、托叶。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2001: anon., 植物的葉
  Yī piàn wánquán de yè yǒu sān ge bùfen zǔchéng, jí yèpiàn, yèbǐng, tuōyè. [Pinyin]
  A complete leaf consists of a lamina, a petiole and stipules.

Synonyms

構成／构成 (gòuchéng)

Derived terms

組成部分／组成部分 (zǔchéng bùfen)

Noun

組成

composition; constitution

Synonyms

框架 (kuàngjià)
佈局／布局 (bùjú)
建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (figurative)
架構／架构 (jiàgòu)

構成／构成 (gòuchéng)
構架／构架 (gòujià)
構造／构造 (gòuzào)
結構／结构 (jiégòu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組	成
そ Grade: 2	せい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

組(そ)成(せい) • (sosei)

composition

Verb

組(そ)成(せい)する • (sosei suru) suru (stem 組(そ)成(せい)し (sosei shi), past 組(そ)成(せい)した (sosei shita))

make up, compose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "組成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	組成し	そせいし	sosei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	組成し	そせいし	sosei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	組成する	そせいする	sosei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	組成する	そせいする	sosei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	組成すれ	そせいすれ	sosei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	組成せよ¹ 組成しろ²	そせいせよ¹ そせいしろ²	sosei seyo¹ sosei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	組成される	そせいされる	sosei sareru
Causative	組成させる組成さす	そせいさせるそせいさす	sosei saseru sosei sasu
Potential	組成できる	そせいできる	sosei dekiru
Volitional	組成しよう	そせいしよう	sosei shiyō
Negative	組成しない	そせいしない	sosei shinai
Negative continuative	組成せず	そせいせず	sosei sezu
Formal	組成します	そせいします	sosei shimasu
Perfective	組成した	そせいした	sosei shita
Conjunctive	組成して	そせいして	sosei shite
Hypothetical conditional	組成すれば	そせいすれば	sosei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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