缺乏

Chinese

		lack; scarce; vacant post lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of	short of; tired
trad. (缺乏)		缺	乏
simp. ^#(缺乏)		缺	乏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quēfá

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝㄈㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³ fat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-fa̍t / khiat-fa̍t
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khoat-hoa̍t / khoat-ha̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuêh⁴ huag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quēfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝㄈㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuefá
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh¹-fa²
  - Yale: chywē-fá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuefar
  - Palladius: цюэфа (cjuefa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³ fat⁶
  - Yale: kyut faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸ fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³ fed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied` fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiad` fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ fad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khuat-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoathoat
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat-ha̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khuat-ha̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoathat
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuêh⁴ huag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khueh hua̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/

Verb

缺乏

to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
缺乏常識／缺乏常识 ― quēfá chángshí ― to lack common sense

缺乏深度 ― quēfá shēndù ― to lack depth

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 缺乏

不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
不足 (bùzú)
欠 (qiàn)
欠缺 (qiànquē)
短少 (duǎnshǎo)
短缺 (duǎnquē)
缺如 (quērú) (literary)
缺少 (quēshǎo)
缺欠 (quēqiàn)

缺缺 (Min Nan)
不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
乏達／乏达 (Min Nan)
匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
絕乏／绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
虧／亏 (kuī)
闕乏／阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
闕如／阙如 (quērú) (literary)

Derived terms

缺乏症 (quēfázhèng)

後天免疫缺乏症候群／后天免疫缺乏症候群 (hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún)

Korean

Hanja in this term
缺	乏

Noun

缺乏 • (gyeolpip) (hangeul 결핍)

Hanja form^? of 결핍 (“lack; deficiency”).

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