胡瓜
Chinese
barbarian; recklessly; surname | melon; claw; gourd melon; claw; gourd; squash | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (胡瓜) | 胡 | 瓜 | |
simp. #(胡瓜) | 胡 | 瓜 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 黃瓜 (“cucumber”) [map]
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 瓜 (uri, “gourd”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
/kiuri/ → /kɨːri/
Sound shift of kiuri, above (きう → きゅう). Now the modern Japanese word for "cucumber".
Alternative forms
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キュウリ.
Alternative forms
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
Jinmeiyō | Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
Probably a compound of 側 (soba, “side”) + 瓜 (uri, “gourd”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [so̞ba̠ɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]
Further reading
- “きうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “きゅい【胡瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Kikai
Alternative forms
References
- “きうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
胡 | 瓜 |
きー Jinmeiyō |
うい Jinmeiyō |
irregular | kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
黄瓜 |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kiːʔui]
References
- “きーうい【胡瓜・黄瓜】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “キーウィ(きーうぃ)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”), 1963
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