自慰

Chinese
 
from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 reassure
trad. (自慰) 自 慰
simp. #(自慰) 自 慰

Pronunciation

Verb

自慰

  1. to console oneself; to make oneself feel better
  2. (euphemistic) to masturbate

Synonyms
  • (console oneself): 自我安慰
  • (masturbate):
Dialectal synonyms of 手淫 (“(of a male) to masturbate; to jerk off”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 手淫, 自慰, 自瀆, 自撫, 自淫
Mandarin Taiwan 打手槍, 打槍, 尻槍, 尻手槍, 尻, 自慰, DIY
Yantai (Muping) 擼鴨子, 擼管兒
Liuzhou 打手銃
Singapore 打手槍, 打飛機
Cantonese Hong Kong 打飛機, 打J, J, 打丁, 搵五姑娘, DIY
Singapore (Guangfu) 打飛機
Hakka Meixian 打手銃
Yudu 打手銃
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打手銃, 洩手銃
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打手銃, 洩手銃, 捋銃
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打手銃, 洩手銃
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打手銃
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打手銃, 洩手銃
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 打手銃, 洩手銃
Jin Pingyao 耍㞗兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 𢫦草屩
Min Nan Xiamen 拍手銃
Quanzhou 拍手銃
Zhangzhou 拍手銃
Zhao'an 拍手銃
Taipei (Wanhua) 拍手銃
Kaohsiung 拍手銃
Yilan 拍手銃
Changhua (Lukang) 拍手銃
Taichung 拍手銃
Taichung (Wuqi) 拍手銃
Tainan 拍手銃
Taitung 拍手銃
Hsinchu 拍手銃
Penghu (Magong) 拍手銃
Penang (Hokkien) 拍手銃
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍手銃
Manila (Hokkien) 拍手銃
Jieyang 敲手銃
Leizhou 拍手銃
Wu Shanghai 搓卵 dated
Ningbo 打手銃
Xiang Loudi 打手銃

Derived terms
  • 自慰術／自慰术

Japanese
Kanji in this term
自 慰
じ
Grade: 2		 い
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

/d͡ʑiwi/ → /d͡ʑii/

From Middle Chinese 自慰 (d͡ziɪH ʔʉiH, literally “self + console”).

Pronunciation

Noun

自(じ)慰(い) • (jii) ←じゐ (ziwi)?

  1. (rare) self-consolation, making oneself feel better
  2. (medicine) masturbation

Synonyms

Verb

自(じ)慰(い)する • (jii suru) ←じゐ (ziwi)?suru (stem 自(じ)慰(い)し (jii shi), past 自(じ)慰(い)した (jii shita))

  1. to console oneself, to make oneself feel better
  2. to masturbate

Conjugation
Conjugation of "自慰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 自慰し じいし jī shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 自慰し じいし jī shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 自慰する じいする jī suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 自慰する じいする jī suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 自慰すれ じいすれ jī sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 自慰せよ¹
自慰しろ²		 じいせよ¹
じいしろ²		 jī seyo¹
jī shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 自慰される じいされる jī sareru
Causative 自慰させる
自慰さす		 じいさせる
じいさす		 jī saseru
jī sasu
Potential 自慰できる じいできる jī dekiru
Volitional 自慰しよう じいしよう jī shiyō
Negative 自慰しない じいしない jī shinai
Negative continuative 自慰せず じいせず jī sezu
Formal 自慰します じいします jī shimasu
Perfective 自慰した じいした jī shita
Conjunctive 自慰して じいして jī shite
Hypothetical conditional 自慰すれば じいすれば jī sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean
Hanja in this term
自慰

Noun

自慰 • (jawi) (hangeul 자위)

  1. Hanja form? of 자위 (“masturbation”).
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