般若

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (般若) 般 若
simp. #(般若) 般 若
alternative forms 波若

Etymology

From Pali paññā, from Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā).

Pronunciation

Noun

般若

  1. (Buddhism) prajñā; Buddhist wisdom

Derived terms
  • 大品般若
  • 般若湯／般若汤
  • 般若經／般若经

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (般若):
  • → Japanese: 般若(はんにゃ) (hannya)
  • → Korean: 반야(般若) (banya)
  • → Vietnamese: bát nhã (般若)

See also

References

Japanese

Etymology
Kanji in this term
般 若
はん
Grade: S		 にゃ
Grade: 6
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
波若
般若 (mask)

From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC puɑn ȵiaX) or 般若 (MC pˠan ȵiaX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)[1][2][3][4] or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).[4][5]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) は​んにゃ [háꜜǹnyà] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
  • IPA(key): [hã̠ɲ̟ɲ̟a̠]

Noun

般(はん)若(にゃ) • (hannya) 

  1. (Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist wisdom
  2. (Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness
  3. a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask
  4. the star or monk's hood cactus, Astrophytum ornatum
    Hypernym: 仙人掌 (saboten)
  5. Short for 般若面 (hannyazura): a dreadful face
  6. a 伽羅 (kyara)-class aromatic wood

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)経(きょう) (Hannya-kyō)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)寺(じ) (Hannya-ji)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)時(じ) (hannyaji)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)心(しん)経(ぎょう) (Hannya Shingyō)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)隈(ぐま) (hannyaguma)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)声(ごえ) (hannyagoe)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)面(づら) (hannyazura)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)湯(とう) (hannyatō, obscure Buddhist priest jargon for "sake")
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)の船(ふね) (hannya no fune)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)の面(めん) (hannya no men)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みつ) (hannya-haramitsu)
  • 般(はん)若(にゃ)波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た) (hannya-haramitta)
  • 般若(はんにゃ)面(めん) (hannyamen)
  • 金(こん)剛(ごう)般(はん)若(にゃ) (Kongō Hannya)

See also

Proper noun

般(はん)若(にゃ) • (Hannya) 

  1. Short for 般若経 (Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras
  2. Short for 般若寺 (Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. “般若”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. “般若”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  5. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
般若

Noun

般若

  1. chữ Hán form of bát nhã (“prajñā, Buddhist wisdom”).
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