艱苦卓絕

Chinese

		arduous; laborious; hard arduous; laborious; hard; toil; hard work; suffering	unsurpassed; excellent; extreme unsurpassed; excellent; extreme; of the highest degree
trad. (艱苦卓絕)		艱苦	卓絕
simp. (艰苦卓绝)		艰苦	卓绝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānkǔzhuójué

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānkǔzhuójué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuujwojyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔjhuójyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵ t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/

Idiom

艱苦卓絕

extremely hard and bitter
- 黨有幾十萬黨員，他們在領導人民，向著敵人作艱苦卓絕的鬥爭。 [MSC, trad.]
  党有几十万党员，他们在领导人民，向着敌人作艰苦卓绝的斗争。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition
  Dǎng yǒu jǐshíwàn dǎngyuán, tāmen zài lǐngdǎo rénmín, xiàngzhe dírén zuò jiānkǔzhuójué de dòuzhēng. [Pinyin]
  The Party has several hundred thousand members who are leading the people in extremely hard and bitter struggles against the enemy.

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