蔑む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔑 |
| さげす Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 貶む |
Etymology
Originally a compound of 下げ (“the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 下げる”) + 墨む (“verbification of 墨 (ink)”).[1]
Verb
蔑む • (sagesumu) transitive godan (stem 蔑み (sagesumi), past 蔑んだ (sagesunda))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蔑む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔑ま | さげすま | sagesuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔑み | さげすみ | sagesumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蔑まれる | さげすまれる | sagesumareru |
| Causative | 蔑ませる 蔑ます |
さげすませる さげすます |
sagesumaseru sagesumasu |
| Potential | 蔑める | さげすめる | sagesumeru |
| Volitional | 蔑もう | さげすもう | sagesumō |
| Negative | 蔑まない | さげすまない | sagesumanai |
| Negative continuative | 蔑まず | さげすまず | sagesumazu |
| Formal | 蔑みます | さげすみます | sagesumimasu |
| Perfective | 蔑んだ | さげすんだ | sagesunda |
| Conjunctive | 蔑んで | さげすんで | sagesunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蔑めば | さげすめば | sagesumeba |
Classical conjugation of "蔑む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 蔑ま | さげすま | sagesuma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 蔑み | さげすみ | sagesumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 蔑む | さげすむ | sagesumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蔑め | さげすめ | sagesume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 蔑まず | さげすまず | sagesumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 蔑めど | さげすめど | sagesumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 蔑めば | さげすめば | sagesumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 蔑まば | さげすまば | sagesumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蔑みき | さげすみき | sagesumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蔑みけり | さげすみけり | sagesumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 蔑みつ | さげすみつ | sagesumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 蔑みぬ | さげすみぬ | sagesuminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 蔑めり 蔑みたり | さげすめり さげすみたり | sagesumeri sagesumitari |
| Volitional | 蔑まむ | さげすまむ | sagesumamu |
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