蕭條

See also: 萧条 and 蕭条

Chinese

		mournful	measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.); a strip; item measure word for long, thin things (i.e. ribbon, river, etc.); a strip; item; article
trad. (蕭條)		蕭	條
simp. (萧条)		萧	条

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāotiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄊㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ tiu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): siau-tiâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāotiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄊㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaotiáo
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-tʻiao²
  - Yale: syāu-tyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiautyau
  - Palladius: сяотяо (sjaotjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ tiu⁴
  - Yale: sīu tìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ tiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ tiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: siau-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'diaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiau³³ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/

Middle Chinese: /seu deu/

Rime
Character	蕭	條
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	蘇彫切	徒聊切
Baxter	sew	dew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seu/	/deu/
Pan Wuyun	/seu/	/deu/
Shao Rongfen	/seu/	/deu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛw/	/dɛw/
Li Rong	/seu/	/deu/
Wang Li	/sieu/	/dieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieu/	/dʱieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	tiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu¹	tiu⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sˤiw [l]ˤiw|lˤiw/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɯːw l'ɯːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蕭	蕭	條	條
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāo	xiāo	tiáo	tiáo
Middle Chinese	‹ sew ›	‹ sew ›	‹ dew ›	‹ dew ›
Old Chinese	/*sˁiw/	/*sˁiw/	/*[l]ˁiw/	/*lˁiw/
English	Artemisia	蕭蕭 neighing of horses	arrange	branch (n.), shoot (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕭	條
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12114	15466
Phonetic component	肅	攸
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	蕭	迢
Old Chinese	/*sɯːw/	/*l'ɯːw/

Adjective

蕭條

(ideophonic) bleak; desolate
(economics, of an economy) in a slump; slack
經濟蕭條／经济萧条 ― jīngjì xiāotiáo ― economic depression

Synonyms

(bleak):

冷僻 (lěngpì)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
冷清 (lěngqīng)
冷落 (lěngluò)
清冷 (qīnglěng)

落寞 (luòmò)
青凊 (Min Nan)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
荒涼／荒凉 (huāngliáng)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)

(in a slump):

不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
低迷 (dīmí)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)

清淡 (qīngdàn)
不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)

Antonyms

(in a slump):

Synonyms of 蕭條

全盛 (quánshèng)
卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌 (chāng) (literary, or in compounds)
昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
火爆 (huǒbào)
繁盛 (fánshèng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
蓬勃 (péngbó)
蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)

隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)

Noun

蕭條

(economics, business, finance) recession; depression; slump

Synonyms

不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
衰退 (shuāituì)

Derived terms

四壁蕭條／四壁萧条
大蕭條／大萧条 (Dàxiāotiáo)
經濟蕭條／经济萧条

蘭玉蕭條／兰玉萧条
身後蕭條／身后萧条
風雨蕭條／风雨萧条

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