行伍

Chinese

		to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional	associate with; five; company
trad. (行伍)		行	伍
simp. ^#(行伍)		行	伍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hángwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁴ ng⁵
Min Nan (POJ): hâng-ngó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hángwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hángwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hang²-wu³
  - Yale: háng-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngwuu
  - Palladius: ханъу (xanʺu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Yale: hòhng ńgh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-ngó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hâng-ngóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hangngor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑŋ ŋuo^X/

Rime
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/4	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡郎切	疑古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaŋ/	/ŋɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋo^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	háng	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong⁴	ng⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤaŋ C.ŋˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ ŋaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háng	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ hang ›	‹ ngu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁaŋ/	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	rank, row	group of five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/4	1/1
No.	13864	13148
Phonetic component	行	五
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	航	五
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːŋ/	/*ŋaːʔ/

Noun

行伍

(dated or historical) army ranks

Synonyms

Synonyms of 行伍

戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)
師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)

軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
行	伍

Noun

行伍

chữ Hán form of hàng ngũ (“army ranks”).

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