西班牙

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (西班牙)		西	班	牙
simp. ^#(西班牙)		西	班	牙

Etymology

From Spanish España, from Latin Hispania.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xībānyá

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄅㄢㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhai¹ ban¹ nga³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Sî-pân-ngà

(Meixian, Guangdong): xi¹ ban¹ nga²
Min Dong (BUC): Să̤-băng-ngà
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Se-pan-gâ / Se-pan-gêe / Si-pan-gêe

(Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹ bang¹ ghê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹xi-pe-nga

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xībānyá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄅㄢㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sibanyá
  - Wade–Giles: Hsi¹-pan¹-ya²
  - Yale: Syī-bān-yá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shibanya
  - Palladius: Сибанья (Sibanʹja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ jä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴
  - Yale: sāi bāan ngàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ baan¹ ngaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ ban¹ nga⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhai¹ ban¹ nga³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬai³³ pan³³ ᵑɡa²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sî-pân-ngà
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi´ ban´ ngaˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹ ban¹ nga²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴ ŋa¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xi¹ ban¹ nga²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Să̤-băng-ngà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(p-)βaŋ⁵⁵ ŋa⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Se-pan-gâ
  - Tâi-lô: Se-pan-gâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: se'pan'gaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /se³³ pan³³ ɡa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Se-pan-gêe
  - Tâi-lô: Se-pan-gêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Si-pan-gêe
  - Tâi-lô: Si-pan-gêe
  - IPA (Penang): /ɕi³³⁻²¹ pan³³⁻²¹ ɡɛ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sai¹ bang¹ ghê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai pang gê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³⁻²³ paŋ³³⁻²³ ɡe⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹xi-pe-nga
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ pe̞³³ ŋa̱²¹/

Proper noun

西班牙

Spain (a country in Europe)

Synonyms

(obsolete) 是班牙 (Shìbānyá), 士班雅 (Shìbānyǎ)

Derived terms

西班牙人 (Xībānyárén)
西班牙流感 (Xībānyá liúgǎn)
西班牙港 (Xībānyágǎng)
西班牙凍湯／西班牙冻汤 (Xībānyá dòngtāng)

西班牙烏蠅／西班牙乌蝇
西班牙王國／西班牙王国 (Xībānyá Wángguó)
西班牙蒼蠅／西班牙苍蝇
西班牙語／西班牙语 (xībānyáyǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (西班牙):

→ Korean: 서반아(西班牙) (Seobana)
→ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha (西班牙)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
西	班	牙
Grade: 2	Grade: 6	Grade: S
irregular

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 西班牙 (Xībānyá).

Etymology

Borrowed from English Spain.

Proper noun

西班牙(スペイン) • (Supein)

Obsolete spelling of スペイン (“Spain (a country)”)
- 1915 September 8, 旭新聞 (Asahi Shinbun) [The Asahi News], number 3240, page 1:
  
  […] 坂田通商局長が和蘭若しくは西班牙の公使に、 […]
  chief of the Bureau of Commerce Sakata becomes Dutch or Spanish minister

Korean

Hanja in this term
西	班	牙

Proper noun

西班牙 • (Seobana) (hangeul 서반아)

Hanja form^? of 서반아 (“Spain (obsolete)”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
西	班	牙

Proper noun

西班牙

chữ Hán form of Tây Ban Nha (“Spain”).

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