起こる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *əkəru.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [òkóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "起こる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
起こる [òkóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 起これ [òkóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 起こられる こられ [òkóráréꜜrù]
Causative 起こらせる こらせ [òkóráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 起ころう ころ [òkóróꜜò]
Negative 起こらない こらない [òkóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 起こらなかった こらなかった [òkóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 起こります こりま [òkórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 起こった った [òkóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 起こって って [òkóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 起これば れば [òkóꜜrèbà]

Verb

()こる (okoru) intransitive godan (stem ()こり (okori), past ()こった (okotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 起こす
mediopassive 起こる
  1. happen
  2. occur

Conjugation

References

  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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