jump; hop; skip (a grade) jump; hop; skip (a grade); to leap; to bounce; to beat |
beam of roof | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (跳樑/跳梁) | 跳 | 樑/梁 | |
| simp. (跳梁) | 跳 | 梁 | |
| alternative forms | 跳踉 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 跳 | 樑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 徒聊切 | 呂章切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/deu/ | /lɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/deu/ | /liɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/deu/ | /liɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛw/ | /lɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/deu/ | /liaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/dieu/ | /lĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱieu/ | /li̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tiáo | liáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
tiu4 | loeng4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 跳 | 樑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tiào | liáng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dew › | ‹ ljang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁew/ | /*raŋ/ |
| English | jump | beam; bridge |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 跳 | 跳 | 樑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16887 | 16888 | 1648 |
| Phonetic component |
兆 | 兆 | 刅 |
| Rime group |
宵 | 宵 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
糶 | 迢 | 良 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰeːws/ | /*l'eːw/ | /*raŋ/ |