閉まる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [shìmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕima̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "閉まる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
閉まる [shìmáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 閉まれ [shìmáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 閉まられる まられ [shìmáráréꜜrù]
Causative 閉まらせる まらせ [shìmáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 閉まろう まろ [shìmáróꜜò]
Negative 閉まらない まらない [shìmáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 閉まらなかった まらなかった [shìmáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 閉まります まりま [shìmárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 閉まった った [shìmáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 閉まって って [shìmáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 閉まれば れば [shìmáꜜrèbà]

Verb

()まる (shimaru) intransitive godan (stem ()まり (shimari), past ()まった (shimatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 閉める
mediopassive 閉まる
  1. to shut, to close

Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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