防禦

See also: 防御

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	defend; resist
trad. (防禦)		防	禦
simp. (防御)		防	御

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fángyù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ jyu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngi
Min Nan (POJ): hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fángyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fángyù
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-yü⁴
  - Yale: fáng-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngyuh
  - Palladius: фанъюй (fanʺjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ jyu⁶
  - Yale: fòhng yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gīr
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gū
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggu
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gī
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggi
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

Verb

防禦

to defend against; to guard against

Synonyms

抵抗 (dǐkàng)
拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
招架 (zhāojià)

抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)

Noun

防禦

defence (defense)

Synonyms

防衛／防卫 (fángwèi)

Derived terms

心理防禦機制／心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)

防禦戰／防御战 (fángyùzhàn)

Related terms

保護／保护 (bǎohù)
防備／防备 (fángbèi)
防護／防护 (fánghù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	禦
ぼう Grade: 5	ぎょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 防禦 – see the following entry.

【防御ぼうぎょ】

[noun] defence (UK), defense (US)

[verb] defend, provide protection, cover

(This term, 防禦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	禦

Noun

防禦 • (bang'eo) (hangeul 방어)

Hanja form^? of 방어 (“defense”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
防	禦

Verb

防禦

chữ Hán form of phòng ngừa (“to prevent”).

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