頂真

Chinese

Etymology 1

		go against; most; peak go against; most; peak; top; to replace; to substitute; a measure word (use with "hat")	real; true; genuine
trad. (頂真)		頂	真
simp. (顶真)		顶	真

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐngzhēn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ding² zan¹
Min Nan (POJ): téng-chin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐngzhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐngjhen
  - Wade–Giles: ting³-chên¹
  - Yale: dǐng-jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diingjen
  - Palladius: динчжэнь (dinčžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    頂真／顶真
    頂針／顶针
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ding² zan¹
  - Yale: díng jān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ding² dzan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ding² zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-chin
  - Tâi-lô: tíng-tsin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: defngcyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

Adjective

頂真

(dialectal) conscientious; serious

Etymology 2

		go against; most; peak go against; most; peak; top; to replace; to substitute; a measure word (use with "hat")	real; true; genuine
trad. (頂真)		頂	真
simp. (顶真)		顶	真
alternative forms		頂針／顶针

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐngzhēn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ding² zan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐngzhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐngjhen
  - Wade–Giles: ting³-chên¹
  - Yale: dǐng-jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diingjen
  - Palladius: динчжэнь (dinčžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    頂真／顶真
    頂針／顶针
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ding² zan¹
  - Yale: díng jān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ding² dzan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ding² zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

頂真

Examples
知止而后有定，定而后能靜，靜而后能安，安而后能慮，慮而后能得。 (The Great Learning) 昭明有融，高朗令終。令終有俶，公尸嘉告。其告維何？籩豆靜嘉。朋友攸攝，攝以威儀。威儀孔時，君子有孝子。孝子不匱，永錫爾類。 (The Book of Poetry)

(rhetoric) anadiplosis

References

“Entry #8074”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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