香具師
Japanese
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
香 | 具 | 師 |
やし | ||
Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | Grade: 5 |
irregular |
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
香 | 具 | 師 |
かう Grade: 4 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 5 |
irregular | on’yomi | on’yomi |
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
香 | 具 | 師 |
こう Grade: 4 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Etymology 1
There are various theories about its origin.
- From omitting of く (ku) from 薬師 (yakushi, “medicine seller”).
- From omitting of ま (ma) from 山師 (yamashi, “fraud”).
- From omitting of 武 (bu) from 野武士 (yabushi, “wild samurai”). Yabushi sold medicine due to their poorness.
- From omitting of 郎 (rō) from 弥四郎 (Yashirō). Yashirō is the personal name whose person succeeded as medicine seller and other people called Yashi themself after his success.
Alternative forms
Following alternative forms are used for historical usage only.
- 野師 (yashi)
- 野士 (yashi)
- 弥四 (yashi)
- 矢師 (yashi)
- 弥四 (yashi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕi]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝɕi]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɕi]
Noun
香具師 or 香具師 or 香具師 • (yashi or kōgushi or kaugushi)
- person who makes or sells incense
- (historical) person who gathers people with one's performance and sells medicine or incense on festival day, day of an event, or other special day [18c]
- person who sells food or provides entertainment on temporary market stall on festival day, day of an event, or other special day
Related terms
- やくざ (yakuza)
Etymology 2
Form of ヤシ (yashi) is similar to ヤツ (yatsu, “guy”) (katakana form of 奴) and やし can be converted to 香具師 (yashi) with Japanese input method.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕi]
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