鼓膜

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	membrane; film; to prostrate
trad. (鼓膜)		鼓	膜
simp. ^#(鼓膜)		鼓	膜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔmó, gǔmò

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ, ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² mok^6-2

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmó
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmó
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-mo²
  - Yale: gǔ-mwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumo
  - Palladius: гумо (gumo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mwɔ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    骨膜
    鼓膜
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmór
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmór
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-morh²
  - Yale: gǔ-mór
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumol
  - Palladius: гумор (gumor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mwɔɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔmò
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-mo⁴
  - Yale: gǔ-mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guumoh
  - Palladius: гумо (gumo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² mok^6-2
  - Yale: gú mók
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² mok^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² mog^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

Noun

鼓膜

(anatomy) eardrum; tympanic membrane

Synonyms

耳鼓 (ěrgǔ)
耳膜 (ěrmó)
(Hakka) 耳膜仔
(Min Nan) 耳空鬼仔, 耳鏡／耳镜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鼓	膜
こ Grade: S	まく Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) +‎ 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) こまく [kòmákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

鼓(こ)膜(まく) • (komaku)

(anatomy) eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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