ꜣbb

Egyptian

Etymology

Related to ꜣb (“to avoid, to cease, to separate from”).

Pronunciation

(reconstructed Late Egyptian) IPA(key): /ʔəˈβaβ/

Verb
AbbbZ5
D54

 2ae gem.

  1. (Late Egyptian, intransitive, with r) to separate from, to move away

Inflection
Conjugation of ꜣbb (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: ꜣb, geminated stem: ꜣbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜣbb8
 ꜣbb
 ꜣbbt
 ꜣbb, ꜣb
 ꜣbb, ꜣb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜣbb, ꜣb
 ḥr ꜣbb
 m ꜣbb
 r ꜣbb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜣbb.n, ꜣb.n
 consecutive ꜣb.jn
terminative ꜣbbt
perfective3 ꜣb
 obligative1 ꜣbb.ḫr
imperfective ꜣbb
prospective3 ꜣbb
 potentialis1 ꜣb.kꜣ
subjunctive ꜣb
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜣb.n
 — —
perfective ꜣb
 ꜣb
 ꜣb, ꜣbw5, ꜣby5
imperfective ꜣbb, ꜣbby, ꜣbbw5
 ꜣbb, ꜣbbj6, ꜣbby6
 ꜣbb, ꜣbbw5
prospective ꜣb, ꜣbtj7
 ꜣbbtj4, ꜣbbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. ꜣb before suffix pronouns.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣbb  
iAbbbZ5
D54
ꜣbb

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 8.4
  • Lesko, Leonard; Lesko, Barbara (2002) A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, volume 1, second edition, Providence: B.C. Scribe Publications, →ISBN, page 5
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