가동하다

Korean

Etymology

가동(稼動) (gadong, “operation of a machine”) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠do̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [가동하다]
Revised Romanization? gadonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gadonghada
McCune–Reischauer? kadonghada
Yale Romanization? katonghata

Verb

가동하다 • (gadonghada) (infinitive 가동해 or 가동하여, sequential 가동하니)

  1. to operate (a machine)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 가동하다 (gadonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가동한다
gadonghanda		 가동해
gadonghae		 가동해요
gadonghaeyo		 가동합니다
gadonghamnida
Past 가동했다
gadonghaetda		 가동했어
gadonghaesseo		 가동했어요
gadonghaesseoyo		 가동했습니다
gadonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가동하느냐
gadonghaneunya		 가동해
gadonghae		 가동해요
gadonghaeyo		 가동합니까
gadonghamnikka
Past 가동했느냐
gadonghaenneunya		 가동했어
gadonghaesseo		 가동했어요
gadonghaesseoyo		 가동했습니까
gadonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 가동하자
gadonghaja		가동해
gadonghae		가동해요
gadonghaeyo		가동합시다
gadonghapsida
Imperative 가동해라, 가동하여라
gadonghaera, gadonghayeora		가동해
gadonghae		가동해요
gadonghaeyo		가동합시오
gadonghapsio
Assertive 가동하겠다
gadonghagetda		가동하겠어
gadonghagesseo		가동하겠어요
gadonghagesseoyo		가동하겠습니다
gadonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 가동해
gadonghae		가동해서, 가동하여서
gadonghaeseo, gadonghayeoseo		가동하니
gadonghani		가동하니까
gadonghanikka
Contrast 가동하지만
gadonghajiman		가동하는데
gadonghaneunde		가동하더니
gadonghadeoni
Conjunction 가동하고
gadonghago
Condition 가동하면
gadonghamyeon		가동해야, 가동하여야
gadonghaeya, gadonghayeoya
Motive 가동하려고
gadongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 가동함
gadongham		가동하기
gadonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가동했음, 가동하였음
gadonghaesseum, gadonghayeosseum		가동했기, 가동하였기
gadonghaetgi, gadonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 가동한
gadonghan
Present 가동하는
gadonghaneun
Future 가동할
gadonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가동하신다
gadonghasinda		 가동하셔
gadonghasyeo		 가동하세요, 가동하셔요
gadonghaseyo, gadonghasyeoyo		 가동하십니다
gadonghasimnida
Past 가동하셨다
gadonghasyeotda		 가동하셨어
gadonghasyeosseo		 가동하셨어요
gadonghasyeosseoyo		 가동하셨습니다
gadonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가동하시느냐
gadonghasineunya		 가동하셔
gadonghasyeo		 가동하세요, 가동하셔요
gadonghaseyo, gadonghasyeoyo		 가동하십니까
gadonghasimnikka
Past 가동하셨느냐
gadonghasyeonneunya		 가동하셨어
gadonghasyeosseo		 가동하셨어요
gadonghasyeosseoyo		 가동하셨습니까
gadonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 가동하시라
gadonghasira		가동하셔
gadonghasyeo		가동하세요
gadonghaseyo		가동하십시오
gadonghasipsio
Assertive 가동하시겠다
gadonghasigetda		가동하시겠어
gadonghasigesseo		가동하시겠어요
gadonghasigesseoyo		가동하시겠습니다
gadonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 가동하셔
gadonghasyeo		가동하셔서
gadonghasyeoseo		가동하시니
gadonghasini		가동하시니까
gadonghasinikka
Contrast 가동하시지만
gadonghasijiman		가동하시는데
gadonghasineunde		가동하시더니
gadonghasideoni
Conjunction 가동하시고
gadonghasigo
Condition 가동하시면
gadonghasimyeon		가동하셔야
gadonghasyeoya
Motive 가동하시려고
gadonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 가동하심
gadonghasim		가동하시기
gadonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가동하셨음
gadonghasyeosseum		가동하셨기
gadonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 가동하신
gadonghasin
Present 가동하시는
gadonghasineun
Future 가동하실
gadonghasil
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