갈음하다

Korean

Etymology

From 갈음 (gareum) + the suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ka̠ɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[가름하다]
Revised Romanization? gareumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gal-eumhada
McCune–Reischauer? karŭmhada
Yale Romanization? kal.umhata

Verb

갈음하다 • (gareumhada) (infinitive 갈음해 or 갈음하여, sequential 갈음하니)

  1. to substitute; to replace

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 갈음하다 (gareumhada)
Stems
Stem 1 갈음하 (gareumha)
Stem 2 갈음해 (gareumhae)
Stem 2a 갈음하여 (gareumhayeo)
Stem 3 갈음하 (gareumha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈음한다
gareumhanda		 갈음해
gareumhae		 갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		 갈음합니다
gareumhamnida
Past 갈음했다
gareumhaetda		 갈음했어
gareumhaesseo		 갈음했어요
gareumhaesseoyo		 갈음했습니다
gareumhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈음하느냐
gareumhaneunya		 갈음해
gareumhae		 갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		 갈음합니까
gareumhamnikka
Past 갈음했느냐
gareumhaenneunya		 갈음했어
gareumhaesseo		 갈음했어요
gareumhaesseoyo		 갈음했습니까
gareumhaetseumnikka
Hortative 갈음하자
gareumhaja		갈음해
gareumhae		갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		갈음합시다
gareumhapsida
Imperative 갈음해라, 갈음하여라
gareumhaera, gareumhayeora		갈음해
gareumhae		갈음해요
gareumhaeyo		갈음합시오
gareumhapsio
Assertive 갈음하겠다
gareumhagetda		갈음하겠어
gareumhagesseo		갈음하겠어요
gareumhagesseoyo		갈음하겠습니다
gareumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갈음해
gareumhae		갈음해서, 갈음하여서
gareumhaeseo, gareumhayeoseo		갈음하니
gareumhani		갈음하니까
gareumhanikka
Contrast 갈음하지만
gareumhajiman		갈음하는데
gareumhaneunde		갈음하더니
gareumhadeoni
Conjunction 갈음하고
gareumhago
Condition 갈음하면
gareumhamyeon		갈음해야, 갈음하여야
gareumhaeya, gareumhayeoya
Motive 갈음하려고
gareumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갈음함
gareumham		갈음하기
gareumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈음했음, 갈음하였음
gareumhaesseum, gareumhayeosseum		갈음했기, 갈음하였기
gareumhaetgi, gareumhayeotgi
Determiners Past 갈음한
gareumhan
Present 갈음하는
gareumhaneun
Future 갈음할
gareumhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈음하신다
gareumhasinda		 갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		 갈음하세요, 갈음하셔요
gareumhaseyo, gareumhasyeoyo		 갈음하십니다
gareumhasimnida
Past 갈음하셨다
gareumhasyeotda		 갈음하셨어
gareumhasyeosseo		 갈음하셨어요
gareumhasyeosseoyo		 갈음하셨습니다
gareumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈음하시느냐
gareumhasineunya		 갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		 갈음하세요, 갈음하셔요
gareumhaseyo, gareumhasyeoyo		 갈음하십니까
gareumhasimnikka
Past 갈음하셨느냐
gareumhasyeonneunya		 갈음하셨어
gareumhasyeosseo		 갈음하셨어요
gareumhasyeosseoyo		 갈음하셨습니까
gareumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갈음하시라
gareumhasira		갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		갈음하세요
gareumhaseyo		갈음하십시오
gareumhasipsio
Assertive 갈음하시겠다
gareumhasigetda		갈음하시겠어
gareumhasigesseo		갈음하시겠어요
gareumhasigesseoyo		갈음하시겠습니다
gareumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갈음하셔
gareumhasyeo		갈음하셔서
gareumhasyeoseo		갈음하시니
gareumhasini		갈음하시니까
gareumhasinikka
Contrast 갈음하시지만
gareumhasijiman		갈음하시는데
gareumhasineunde		갈음하시더니
gareumhasideoni
Conjunction 갈음하시고
gareumhasigo
Condition 갈음하시면
gareumhasimyeon		갈음하셔야
gareumhasyeoya
Motive 갈음하시려고
gareumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갈음하심
gareumhasim		갈음하시기
gareumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈음하셨음
gareumhasyeosseum		갈음하셨기
gareumhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 갈음하신
gareumhasin
Present 갈음하시는
gareumhasineun
Future 갈음하실
gareumhasil
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