감수하다

Korean

Etymology 1

감수(甘受) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kamswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 甘受하다)

(transitive) to put up with; to endure

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 2

감수(監修) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kamswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 監修하다)

(transitive, of an editor) to supervise a book or publication

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 3

감수(感受) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)수하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 感受하다)

(transitive, formal) to sense, to perceive

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 4

감수(監守) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kamswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 監守하다)

(transitive, law) to guard over the property of a bankrupt person (in order to prevent intentional destruction, etc.)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 5

감수(減數) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)수하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減數하다)

(transitive, law) to reduce the number of

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 6

감수(減收) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)수하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減收하다)

(intransitive, agriculture, of harvested quantities) to reduce, to become reduced

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 7

감수(減水) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)수하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減水하다)

(intransitive, formal, of water) to recede

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

Etymology 8

감수(減壽) (gamsu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰuɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)수하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	gamsuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gamsuhada
McCune–Reischauer^?	kamsuhada
Yale Romanization^?	kāmswuhata

Verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減壽하다)

(intransitive, formal, of lifespan) to become reduced

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 감수하다 (gamsuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수한다 gamsuhanda	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니다 gamsuhamnida
Indicative	Past	감수했다 gamsuhaetda	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니다 gamsuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하느냐 gamsuhaneunya	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합니까 gamsuhamnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수했느냐 gamsuhaenneunya	감수했어 gamsuhaesseo	감수했어요 gamsuhaesseoyo	감수했습니까 gamsuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		감수하자 gamsuhaja	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시다 gamsuhapsida
Imperative		감수해라, 감수하여라 gamsuhaera, gamsuhayeora	감수해 gamsuhae	감수해요 gamsuhaeyo	감수합시오 gamsuhapsio
Assertive		감수하겠다 gamsuhagetda	감수하겠어 gamsuhagesseo	감수하겠어요 gamsuhagesseoyo	감수하겠습니다 gamsuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		감수해 gamsuhae	감수해서, 감수하여서 gamsuhaeseo, gamsuhayeoseo	감수하니 gamsuhani	감수하니까 gamsuhanikka
Contrast		감수하지만 gamsuhajiman	감수하는데 gamsuhaneunde	감수하더니 gamsuhadeoni
Conjunction		감수하고 gamsuhago
Condition		감수하면 gamsuhamyeon	감수해야, 감수하여야 gamsuhaeya, gamsuhayeoya
Motive		감수하려고 gamsuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		감수함 gamsuham	감수하기 gamsuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수했음, 감수하였음 gamsuhaesseum, gamsuhayeosseum	감수했기, 감수하였기 gamsuhaetgi, gamsuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수한 gamsuhan
	Present	감수하는 gamsuhaneun
	Future	감수할 gamsuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	감수하신다 gamsuhasinda	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니다 gamsuhasimnida
Indicative	Past	감수하셨다 gamsuhasyeotda	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니다 gamsuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	감수하시느냐 gamsuhasineunya	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요, 감수하셔요 gamsuhaseyo, gamsuhasyeoyo	감수하십니까 gamsuhasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	감수하셨느냐 gamsuhasyeonneunya	감수하셨어 gamsuhasyeosseo	감수하셨어요 gamsuhasyeosseoyo	감수하셨습니까 gamsuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		감수하시라 gamsuhasira	감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하세요 gamsuhaseyo	감수하십시오 gamsuhasipsio
Assertive		감수하시겠다 gamsuhasigetda	감수하시겠어 gamsuhasigesseo	감수하시겠어요 gamsuhasigesseoyo	감수하시겠습니다 gamsuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		감수하셔 gamsuhasyeo	감수하셔서 gamsuhasyeoseo	감수하시니 gamsuhasini	감수하시니까 gamsuhasinikka
Contrast		감수하시지만 gamsuhasijiman	감수하시는데 gamsuhasineunde	감수하시더니 gamsuhasideoni
Conjunction		감수하시고 gamsuhasigo
Condition		감수하시면 gamsuhasimyeon	감수하셔야 gamsuhasyeoya
Motive		감수하시려고 gamsuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		감수하심 gamsuhasim	감수하시기 gamsuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		감수하셨음 gamsuhasyeosseum	감수하셨기 gamsuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	감수하신 gamsuhasin
	Present	감수하시는 gamsuhasineun
	Future	감수하실 gamsuhasil

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