걸치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 걸티다 (kelthita). From 걸— (geol-, “to hang”) + —티— (ti-, emphatic suffix) + —다 (da).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈkɘːɭt͡ɕʰida̠]
Phonetic Hangul[걸:치다]

Revised Romanization^?	geolchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	geolchida
McCune–Reischauer^?	kŏlch'ida
Yale Romanization^?	kēlchita

Verb

걸치다 • (geolchida) (infinitive 걸쳐 or 걸치어, sequential 걸치니)

(transitive) to put (something) on, to lay (something) over, to lay (something) across
(intransitive) to extend over time or space, to cover
우리는 그 문제에 대해 몇 시간에 걸쳐 얘기를 나누었다.
Urineun geu munjee daehae myeot sigane geolchyeo yaegireul nanueotda.
We discussed the problem for several hours.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 걸치다 (geolchida)

Stems
Stem 1	걸치 (geolchi)
Stem 2	걸쳐 (geolchyeo)
Stem 2a	걸치어 (geolchieo)
Stem 3	걸치 (geolchi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸친다 geolchinda	걸쳐 geolchyeo	걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolchyeoyo, geolchieoyo	걸칩니다 geolchimnida
Indicative	Past	걸쳤다 geolchyeotda	걸쳤어 geolchyeosseo	걸쳤어요 geolchyeosseoyo	걸쳤습니다 geolchyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸치느냐 geolchineunya	걸쳐 geolchyeo	걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolchyeoyo, geolchieoyo	걸칩니까 geolchimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸쳤느냐 geolchyeonneunya	걸쳤어 geolchyeosseo	걸쳤어요 geolchyeosseoyo	걸쳤습니까 geolchyeotseumnikka
Hortative		걸치자 geolchija	걸쳐 geolchyeo	걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolchyeoyo, geolchieoyo	걸칩시다 geolchipsida
Imperative		걸쳐라, 걸치어라 geolchyeora, geolchieora	걸쳐 geolchyeo	걸쳐요, 걸치어요 geolchyeoyo, geolchieoyo	걸칩시오 geolchipsio
Assertive		걸치겠다 geolchigetda	걸치겠어 geolchigesseo	걸치겠어요 geolchigesseoyo	걸치겠습니다 geolchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		걸쳐 geolchyeo	걸쳐서, 걸치어서 geolchyeoseo, geolchieoseo	걸치니 geolchini	걸치니까 geolchinikka
Contrast		걸치지만 geolchijiman	걸치는데 geolchineunde	걸치더니 geolchideoni
Conjunction		걸치고 geolchigo
Condition		걸치면 geolchimyeon	걸쳐야, 걸치어야 geolchyeoya, geolchieoya
Motive		걸치려고 geolchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		걸침 geolchim	걸치기 geolchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸쳤음, 걸치었음 geolchyeosseum, geolchieosseum	걸쳤기, 걸치었기 geolchyeotgi, geolchieotgi
Determiners	Past	걸친 geolchin
	Present	걸치는 geolchineun
	Future	걸칠 geolchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	걸치신다 geolchisinda	걸치셔 geolchisyeo	걸치세요, 걸치셔요 geolchiseyo, geolchisyeoyo	걸치십니다 geolchisimnida
Indicative	Past	걸치셨다 geolchisyeotda	걸치셨어 geolchisyeosseo	걸치셨어요 geolchisyeosseoyo	걸치셨습니다 geolchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	걸치시느냐 geolchisineunya	걸치셔 geolchisyeo	걸치세요, 걸치셔요 geolchiseyo, geolchisyeoyo	걸치십니까 geolchisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	걸치셨느냐 geolchisyeonneunya	걸치셨어 geolchisyeosseo	걸치셨어요 geolchisyeosseoyo	걸치셨습니까 geolchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		걸치시라 geolchisira	걸치셔 geolchisyeo	걸치세요 geolchiseyo	걸치십시오 geolchisipsio
Assertive		걸치시겠다 geolchisigetda	걸치시겠어 geolchisigesseo	걸치시겠어요 geolchisigesseoyo	걸치시겠습니다 geolchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		걸치셔 geolchisyeo	걸치셔서 geolchisyeoseo	걸치시니 geolchisini	걸치시니까 geolchisinikka
Contrast		걸치시지만 geolchisijiman	걸치시는데 geolchisineunde	걸치시더니 geolchisideoni
Conjunction		걸치시고 geolchisigo
Condition		걸치시면 geolchisimyeon	걸치셔야 geolchisyeoya
Motive		걸치시려고 geolchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		걸치심 geolchisim	걸치시기 geolchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		걸치셨음 geolchisyeosseum	걸치셨기 geolchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	걸치신 geolchisin
	Present	걸치시는 geolchisineun
	Future	걸치실 geolchisil

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