고약하다

Korean

Etymology

From root 고약 (goyak) + suffix —하다 (hada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈko̞ːja̠kʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[고:야카다]
Revised Romanization? goyakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? goyag-hada
McCune–Reischauer? koyakhada
Yale Romanization? kōyak.hata

Adjective

고약하다 • (goyakhada) (infinitive 고약해 or 고약하여, sequential 고약하니)

  1. awful, nasty, foul
    그 값이 싸고 질이 나쁜 음식은 냄새가 고약했다.
    Geu gapsi ssago jiri nappeun eumsigeun naemsaega goyakhaetda.
    The cheap and nasty food smelled awful.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 고약하다 (goyakhada)
Stems
Stem 1 고약하 (goyakha)
Stem 2 고약해 (goyakhae)
Stem 2a 고약하여 (goyakhayeo)
Stem 3 고약하 (goyakha)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고약하다
goyakhada		 고약해
goyakhae		 고약해요
goyakhaeyo		 고약합니다
goyakhamnida
Past 고약했다
goyakhaetda		 고약했어
goyakhaesseo		 고약했어요
goyakhaesseoyo		 고약했습니다
goyakhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고약하냐
goyakhanya		 고약해
goyakhae		 고약해요
goyakhaeyo		 고약합니까
goyakhamnikka
Past 고약했냐
goyakhaennya		 고약했어
goyakhaesseo		 고약했어요
goyakhaesseoyo		 고약했습니까
goyakhaetseumnikka
Assertive 고약하겠다
goyakhagetda		고약하겠어
goyakhagesseo		고약하겠어요
goyakhagesseoyo		고약하겠습니다
goyakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고약해
goyakhae		고약해서, 고약하여서
goyakhaeseo, goyakhayeoseo		고약하니
goyakhani		고약하니까
goyakhanikka
Contrast 고약하지만
goyakhajiman		고약한데
goyakhande		고약하더니
goyakhadeoni
Conjunction 고약하고
goyakhago
Condition 고약하면
goyakhamyeon		고약해야, 고약하여야
goyakhaeya, goyakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고약함
goyakham		고약하기
goyakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고약했음, 고약하였음
goyakhaesseum, goyakhayeosseum		고약했기, 고약하였기
goyakhaetgi, goyakhayeotgi
Determiners Present 고약한
goyakhan
Future 고약할
goyakhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고약하시다
goyakhasida		 고약하셔
goyakhasyeo		 고약하세요, 고약하셔요
goyakhaseyo, goyakhasyeoyo		 고약하십니다
goyakhasimnida
Past 고약하셨다
goyakhasyeotda		 고약하셨어
goyakhasyeosseo		 고약하셨어요
goyakhasyeosseoyo		 고약하셨습니다
goyakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고약하시냐
goyakhasinya		 고약하셔
goyakhasyeo		 고약하세요, 고약하셔요
goyakhaseyo, goyakhasyeoyo		 고약하십니까
goyakhasimnikka
Past 고약하셨냐
goyakhasyeonnya		 고약하셨어
goyakhasyeosseo		 고약하셨어요
goyakhasyeosseoyo		 고약하셨습니까
goyakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 고약하시겠다
goyakhasigetda		고약하시겠어
goyakhasigesseo		고약하시겠어요
goyakhasigesseoyo		고약하시겠습니다
goyakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고약하셔
goyakhasyeo		고약하셔서
goyakhasyeoseo		고약하시니
goyakhasini		고약하시니까
goyakhasinikka
Contrast 고약하시지만
goyakhasijiman		고약하신데
goyakhasinde		고약하시더니
goyakhasideoni
Conjunction 고약하시고
goyakhasigo
Condition 고약하시면
goyakhasimyeon		고약하셔야
goyakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고약하심
goyakhasim		고약하시기
goyakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고약하셨음
goyakhasyeosseum		고약하셨기
goyakhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 고약하신
goyakhasin
Future 고약하실
goyakhasil
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