고정되다

Korean

Etymology

From 고정 (固定, gojeong) + the suffix —되다 (doeda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ko̞d͡ʑʌ̹ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [ko̞d͡ʑʌ̹ŋdø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangeul: [고정뒈다/고정되다]
Revised Romanization? gojeongdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gojeongdoeda
McCune–Reischauer? kojŏngdoeda
Yale Romanization? kocengtoyta

Verb

고정되다 • (gojeongdoeda) (infinitive 고정돼 or 고정되어, sequential 고정되니)

  1. to be fixed, stationary, immobile
    나는 고정된 급여에 고정된 시간 동안 일한다. 
    Naneun gojeongdoen geubyeo-e gojeongdoen sigan dong-an ilhanda.
    I work fixed hours for a fixed salary.
    모든 종교는 각각 고정된 사상을 가지고 있다. 
    Modeun jonggyoneun gakgak gojeongdoen sasang-eul gajigo itda.
    Every religion has its own fixed ideas.
    그는 나를 고정된 시선으로 쳐다 보았다. 
    Geuneun nareul gojeongdoen siseoneuro chyeoda boatda.
    He looked at me with a fixed glare.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 고정되다 (gojeongdoeda)
Stems
Stem 1 고정되 (gojeongdoe)
Stem 2 고정돼 (gojeongdwae)
Stem 2a 고정되어 (gojeongdoeeo)
Stem 3 고정되 (gojeongdoe)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고정된다
gojeongdoenda		 고정돼
gojeongdwae		 고정돼요, 고정되어요
gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo		 고정됩니다
gojeongdoemnida
Past 고정됐다
gojeongdwaetda		 고정됐어
gojeongdwaesseo		 고정됐어요
gojeongdwaesseoyo		 고정됐습니다
gojeongdwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고정되느냐
gojeongdoeneunya		 고정돼
gojeongdwae		 고정돼요, 고정되어요
gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo		 고정됩니까
gojeongdoemnikka
Past 고정됐느냐
gojeongdwaenneunya		 고정됐어
gojeongdwaesseo		 고정됐어요
gojeongdwaesseoyo		 고정됐습니까
gojeongdwaetseumnikka
Hortative 고정되자
gojeongdoeja		고정돼
gojeongdwae		고정돼요, 고정되어요
gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo		고정됩시다
gojeongdoepsida
Imperative 고정돼라, 고정되어라
gojeongdwaera, gojeongdoeeora		고정돼
gojeongdwae		고정돼요, 고정되어요
gojeongdwaeyo, gojeongdoeeoyo		고정됩시오
gojeongdoepsio
Assertive 고정되겠다
gojeongdoegetda		고정되겠어
gojeongdoegesseo		고정되겠어요
gojeongdoegesseoyo		고정되겠습니다
gojeongdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고정돼
gojeongdwae		고정돼서, 고정되어서
gojeongdwaeseo, gojeongdoeeoseo		고정되니
gojeongdoeni		고정되니까
gojeongdoenikka
Contrast 고정되지만
gojeongdoejiman		고정되는데
gojeongdoeneunde		고정되더니
gojeongdoedeoni
Conjunction 고정되고
gojeongdoego
Condition 고정되면
gojeongdoemyeon		고정돼야, 고정되어야
gojeongdwaeya, gojeongdoeeoya
Motive 고정되려고
gojeongdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고정됨
gojeongdoem		고정되기
gojeongdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고정됐음, 고정되었음
gojeongdwaesseum, gojeongdoeeosseum		고정됐기, 고정되었기
gojeongdwaetgi, gojeongdoeeotgi
Determiners Past 고정된
gojeongdoen
Present 고정되는
gojeongdoeneun
Future 고정될
gojeongdoel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고정되신다
gojeongdoesinda		 고정되셔
gojeongdoesyeo		 고정되세요, 고정되셔요
gojeongdoeseyo, gojeongdoesyeoyo		 고정되십니다
gojeongdoesimnida
Past 고정되셨다
gojeongdoesyeotda		 고정되셨어
gojeongdoesyeosseo		 고정되셨어요
gojeongdoesyeosseoyo		 고정되셨습니다
gojeongdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고정되시느냐
gojeongdoesineunya		 고정되셔
gojeongdoesyeo		 고정되세요, 고정되셔요
gojeongdoeseyo, gojeongdoesyeoyo		 고정되십니까
gojeongdoesimnikka
Past 고정되셨느냐
gojeongdoesyeonneunya		 고정되셨어
gojeongdoesyeosseo		 고정되셨어요
gojeongdoesyeosseoyo		 고정되셨습니까
gojeongdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고정되시라
gojeongdoesira		고정되셔
gojeongdoesyeo		고정되세요
gojeongdoeseyo		고정되십시오
gojeongdoesipsio
Assertive 고정되시겠다
gojeongdoesigetda		고정되시겠어
gojeongdoesigesseo		고정되시겠어요
gojeongdoesigesseoyo		고정되시겠습니다
gojeongdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고정되셔
gojeongdoesyeo		고정되셔서
gojeongdoesyeoseo		고정되시니
gojeongdoesini		고정되시니까
gojeongdoesinikka
Contrast 고정되시지만
gojeongdoesijiman		고정되시는데
gojeongdoesineunde		고정되시더니
gojeongdoesideoni
Conjunction 고정되시고
gojeongdoesigo
Condition 고정되시면
gojeongdoesimyeon		고정되셔야
gojeongdoesyeoya
Motive 고정되시려고
gojeongdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고정되심
gojeongdoesim		고정되시기
gojeongdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고정되셨음
gojeongdoesyeosseum		고정되셨기
gojeongdoesyeotgi
Determiners Past 고정되신
gojeongdoesin
Present 고정되시는
gojeongdoesineun
Future 고정되실
gojeongdoesil
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