공경하다

Korean

Etymology

공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ko̞ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [공경하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gonggyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gonggyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?konggyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?kongkyenghata

Verb

공경하다 • (gonggyeonghada) (infinitive 공경해 or 공경하여, sequential 공경하니)

  1. to respect and admire

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 공경하다 (gonggyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공경한다
gonggyeonghanda		 공경해
gonggyeonghae		 공경해요
gonggyeonghaeyo		 공경합니다
gonggyeonghamnida
Past 공경했다
gonggyeonghaetda		 공경했어
gonggyeonghaesseo		 공경했어요
gonggyeonghaesseoyo		 공경했습니다
gonggyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공경하느냐
gonggyeonghaneunya		 공경해
gonggyeonghae		 공경해요
gonggyeonghaeyo		 공경합니까
gonggyeonghamnikka
Past 공경했느냐
gonggyeonghaenneunya		 공경했어
gonggyeonghaesseo		 공경했어요
gonggyeonghaesseoyo		 공경했습니까
gonggyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 공경하자
gonggyeonghaja		공경해
gonggyeonghae		공경해요
gonggyeonghaeyo		공경합시다
gonggyeonghapsida
Imperative 공경해라, 공경하여라
gonggyeonghaera, gonggyeonghayeora		공경해
gonggyeonghae		공경해요
gonggyeonghaeyo		공경합시오
gonggyeonghapsio
Assertive 공경하겠다
gonggyeonghagetda		공경하겠어
gonggyeonghagesseo		공경하겠어요
gonggyeonghagesseoyo		공경하겠습니다
gonggyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 공경해
gonggyeonghae		공경해서, 공경하여서
gonggyeonghaeseo, gonggyeonghayeoseo		공경하니
gonggyeonghani		공경하니까
gonggyeonghanikka
Contrast 공경하지만
gonggyeonghajiman		공경하는데
gonggyeonghaneunde		공경하더니
gonggyeonghadeoni
Conjunction 공경하고
gonggyeonghago
Condition 공경하면
gonggyeonghamyeon		공경해야, 공경하여야
gonggyeonghaeya, gonggyeonghayeoya
Motive 공경하려고
gonggyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 공경함
gonggyeongham		공경하기
gonggyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공경했음, 공경하였음
gonggyeonghaesseum, gonggyeonghayeosseum		공경했기, 공경하였기
gonggyeonghaetgi, gonggyeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 공경한
gonggyeonghan
Present 공경하는
gonggyeonghaneun
Future 공경할
gonggyeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공경하신다
gonggyeonghasinda		 공경하셔
gonggyeonghasyeo		 공경하세요, 공경하셔요
gonggyeonghaseyo, gonggyeonghasyeoyo		 공경하십니다
gonggyeonghasimnida
Past 공경하셨다
gonggyeonghasyeotda		 공경하셨어
gonggyeonghasyeosseo		 공경하셨어요
gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo		 공경하셨습니다
gonggyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공경하시느냐
gonggyeonghasineunya		 공경하셔
gonggyeonghasyeo		 공경하세요, 공경하셔요
gonggyeonghaseyo, gonggyeonghasyeoyo		 공경하십니까
gonggyeonghasimnikka
Past 공경하셨느냐
gonggyeonghasyeonneunya		 공경하셨어
gonggyeonghasyeosseo		 공경하셨어요
gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo		 공경하셨습니까
gonggyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 공경하시라
gonggyeonghasira		공경하셔
gonggyeonghasyeo		공경하세요
gonggyeonghaseyo		공경하십시오
gonggyeonghasipsio
Assertive 공경하시겠다
gonggyeonghasigetda		공경하시겠어
gonggyeonghasigesseo		공경하시겠어요
gonggyeonghasigesseoyo		공경하시겠습니다
gonggyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 공경하셔
gonggyeonghasyeo		공경하셔서
gonggyeonghasyeoseo		공경하시니
gonggyeonghasini		공경하시니까
gonggyeonghasinikka
Contrast 공경하시지만
gonggyeonghasijiman		공경하시는데
gonggyeonghasineunde		공경하시더니
gonggyeonghasideoni
Conjunction 공경하시고
gonggyeonghasigo
Condition 공경하시면
gonggyeonghasimyeon		공경하셔야
gonggyeonghasyeoya
Motive 공경하시려고
gonggyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 공경하심
gonggyeonghasim		공경하시기
gonggyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공경하셨음
gonggyeonghasyeosseum		공경하셨기
gonggyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 공경하신
gonggyeonghasin
Present 공경하시는
gonggyeonghasineun
Future 공경하실
gonggyeonghasil
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