광대하다
Korean
Etymology
광대(廣大) (gwangdae) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ŋdɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)ŋde̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [광(ː)대하다/광(ː)데하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwangdaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwangdaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwangdaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwāngtayhata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 광대하다 (gwangdaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 광대하다 gwangdaehada |
광대해 gwangdaehae |
광대해요 gwangdaehaeyo |
광대합니다 gwangdaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 광대했다 gwangdaehaetda |
광대했어 gwangdaehaesseo |
광대했어요 gwangdaehaesseoyo |
광대했습니다 gwangdaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 광대하냐 gwangdaehanya |
광대해 gwangdaehae |
광대해요 gwangdaehaeyo |
광대합니까 gwangdaehamnikka |
| Past | 광대했냐 gwangdaehaennya |
광대했어 gwangdaehaesseo |
광대했어요 gwangdaehaesseoyo |
광대했습니까 gwangdaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 광대하겠다 gwangdaehagetda | 광대하겠어 gwangdaehagesseo | 광대하겠어요 gwangdaehagesseoyo | 광대하겠습니다 gwangdaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 광대해 gwangdaehae | 광대해서, 광대하여서 gwangdaehaeseo, gwangdaehayeoseo | 광대하니 gwangdaehani | 광대하니까 gwangdaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 광대하지만 gwangdaehajiman | 광대한데 gwangdaehande | 광대하더니 gwangdaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 광대하고 gwangdaehago | ||||
| Condition | 광대하면 gwangdaehamyeon | 광대해야, 광대하여야 gwangdaehaeya, gwangdaehayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 광대함 gwangdaeham | 광대하기 gwangdaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 광대했음, 광대하였음 gwangdaehaesseum, gwangdaehayeosseum | 광대했기, 광대하였기 gwangdaehaetgi, gwangdaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 광대한 gwangdaehan | |||
| Future | 광대할 gwangdaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 광대하시다 gwangdaehasida |
광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo |
광대하세요, 광대하셔요 gwangdaehaseyo, gwangdaehasyeoyo |
광대하십니다 gwangdaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 광대하셨다 gwangdaehasyeotda |
광대하셨어 gwangdaehasyeosseo |
광대하셨어요 gwangdaehasyeosseoyo |
광대하셨습니다 gwangdaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 광대하시냐 gwangdaehasinya |
광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo |
광대하세요, 광대하셔요 gwangdaehaseyo, gwangdaehasyeoyo |
광대하십니까 gwangdaehasimnikka |
| Past | 광대하셨냐 gwangdaehasyeonnya |
광대하셨어 gwangdaehasyeosseo |
광대하셨어요 gwangdaehasyeosseoyo |
광대하셨습니까 gwangdaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 광대하시겠다 gwangdaehasigetda | 광대하시겠어 gwangdaehasigesseo | 광대하시겠어요 gwangdaehasigesseoyo | 광대하시겠습니다 gwangdaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 광대하셔 gwangdaehasyeo | 광대하셔서 gwangdaehasyeoseo | 광대하시니 gwangdaehasini | 광대하시니까 gwangdaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 광대하시지만 gwangdaehasijiman | 광대하신데 gwangdaehasinde | 광대하시더니 gwangdaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 광대하시고 gwangdaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 광대하시면 gwangdaehasimyeon | 광대하셔야 gwangdaehasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 광대하심 gwangdaehasim | 광대하시기 gwangdaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 광대하셨음 gwangdaehasyeosseum | 광대하셨기 gwangdaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 광대하신 gwangdaehasin | |||
| Future | 광대하실 gwangdaehasil | ||||
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