드리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드리다 (Yale: tulita). From 들— (deul-, “to enter”) + —이— (-i-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, declarative ending). Compare 들이다 (deurida, “to allow in”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [드리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | tulita |
Verb
드리다 • (deurida) (infinitive 드려 or 드리어, sequential 드리니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 드리다 (deurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 드린다 deurinda |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드립니다 deurimnida |
| Past | 드렸다 deuryeotda |
드렸어 deuryeosseo |
드렸어요 deuryeosseoyo |
드렸습니다 deuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 드리느냐 deurineunya |
드려 deuryeo |
드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
드립니까 deurimnikka |
| Past | 드렸느냐 deuryeonneunya |
드렸어 deuryeosseo |
드렸어요 deuryeosseoyo |
드렸습니까 deuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 드리자 deurija | 드려 deuryeo | 드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo | 드립시다 deuripsida | |
| Imperative | 드려라, 드리어라 deuryeora, deurieora | 드려 deuryeo | 드려요, 드리어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo | 드립시오 deuripsio | |
| Assertive | 드리겠다 deurigetda | 드리겠어 deurigesseo | 드리겠어요 deurigesseoyo | 드리겠습니다 deurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 드려 deuryeo | 드려서, 드리어서 deuryeoseo, deurieoseo | 드리니 deurini | 드리니까 deurinikka | |
| Contrast | 드리지만 deurijiman | 드리는데 deurineunde | 드리더니 deurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 드리고 deurigo | ||||
| Condition | 드리면 deurimyeon | 드려야, 드리어야 deuryeoya, deurieoya | |||
| Motive | 드리려고 deuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 드림 deurim | 드리기 deurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 드렸음, 드리었음 deuryeosseum, deurieosseum | 드렸기, 드리었기 deuryeotgi, deurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 드린 deurin | |||
| Present | 드리는 deurineun | ||||
| Future | 드릴 deuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 드리신다 deurisinda |
드리셔 deurisyeo |
드리세요, 드리셔요 deuriseyo, deurisyeoyo |
드리십니다 deurisimnida |
| Past | 드리셨다 deurisyeotda |
드리셨어 deurisyeosseo |
드리셨어요 deurisyeosseoyo |
드리셨습니다 deurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 드리시느냐 deurisineunya |
드리셔 deurisyeo |
드리세요, 드리셔요 deuriseyo, deurisyeoyo |
드리십니까 deurisimnikka |
| Past | 드리셨느냐 deurisyeonneunya |
드리셨어 deurisyeosseo |
드리셨어요 deurisyeosseoyo |
드리셨습니까 deurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 드리시라 deurisira | 드리셔 deurisyeo | 드리세요 deuriseyo | 드리십시오 deurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 드리시겠다 deurisigetda | 드리시겠어 deurisigesseo | 드리시겠어요 deurisigesseoyo | 드리시겠습니다 deurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 드리셔 deurisyeo | 드리셔서 deurisyeoseo | 드리시니 deurisini | 드리시니까 deurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 드리시지만 deurisijiman | 드리시는데 deurisineunde | 드리시더니 deurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 드리시고 deurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 드리시면 deurisimyeon | 드리셔야 deurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 드리시려고 deurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 드리심 deurisim | 드리시기 deurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 드리셨음 deurisyeosseum | 드리셨기 deurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 드리신 deurisin | |||
| Present | 드리시는 deurisineun | ||||
| Future | 드리실 deurisil | ||||
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