만유하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɲjuɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [마(ː)뉴하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | manyuhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | man-yuhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | manyuhada |
| Yale Romanization? | mān.yuhata |
Etymology 1
만유(萬有) (manyu, “all that exists”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Etymology 2
만유(漫遊) (manyu, “voyage, roaming”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 만유하다 (manyuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만유한다 manyuhanda |
만유해 manyuhae |
만유해요 manyuhaeyo |
만유합니다 manyuhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 만유했다 manyuhaetda |
만유했어 manyuhaesseo |
만유했어요 manyuhaesseoyo |
만유했습니다 manyuhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만유하느냐 manyuhaneunya |
만유해 manyuhae |
만유해요 manyuhaeyo |
만유합니까 manyuhamnikka |
| Past | 만유했느냐 manyuhaenneunya |
만유했어 manyuhaesseo |
만유했어요 manyuhaesseoyo |
만유했습니까 manyuhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 만유하자 manyuhaja | 만유해 manyuhae | 만유해요 manyuhaeyo | 만유합시다 manyuhapsida | |
| Imperative | 만유해라, 만유하여라 manyuhaera, manyuhayeora | 만유해 manyuhae | 만유해요 manyuhaeyo | 만유합시오 manyuhapsio | |
| Assertive | 만유하겠다 manyuhagetda | 만유하겠어 manyuhagesseo | 만유하겠어요 manyuhagesseoyo | 만유하겠습니다 manyuhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만유해 manyuhae | 만유해서, 만유하여서 manyuhaeseo, manyuhayeoseo | 만유하니 manyuhani | 만유하니까 manyuhanikka | |
| Contrast | 만유하지만 manyuhajiman | 만유하는데 manyuhaneunde | 만유하더니 manyuhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만유하고 manyuhago | ||||
| Condition | 만유하면 manyuhamyeon | 만유해야, 만유하여야 manyuhaeya, manyuhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 만유하려고 manyuharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만유함 manyuham | 만유하기 manyuhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만유했음, 만유하였음 manyuhaesseum, manyuhayeosseum | 만유했기, 만유하였기 manyuhaetgi, manyuhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만유한 manyuhan | |||
| Present | 만유하는 manyuhaneun | ||||
| Future | 만유할 manyuhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만유하신다 manyuhasinda |
만유하셔 manyuhasyeo |
만유하세요, 만유하셔요 manyuhaseyo, manyuhasyeoyo |
만유하십니다 manyuhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 만유하셨다 manyuhasyeotda |
만유하셨어 manyuhasyeosseo |
만유하셨어요 manyuhasyeosseoyo |
만유하셨습니다 manyuhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만유하시느냐 manyuhasineunya |
만유하셔 manyuhasyeo |
만유하세요, 만유하셔요 manyuhaseyo, manyuhasyeoyo |
만유하십니까 manyuhasimnikka |
| Past | 만유하셨느냐 manyuhasyeonneunya |
만유하셨어 manyuhasyeosseo |
만유하셨어요 manyuhasyeosseoyo |
만유하셨습니까 manyuhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 만유하시라 manyuhasira | 만유하셔 manyuhasyeo | 만유하세요 manyuhaseyo | 만유하십시오 manyuhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 만유하시겠다 manyuhasigetda | 만유하시겠어 manyuhasigesseo | 만유하시겠어요 manyuhasigesseoyo | 만유하시겠습니다 manyuhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만유하셔 manyuhasyeo | 만유하셔서 manyuhasyeoseo | 만유하시니 manyuhasini | 만유하시니까 manyuhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 만유하시지만 manyuhasijiman | 만유하시는데 manyuhasineunde | 만유하시더니 manyuhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만유하시고 manyuhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 만유하시면 manyuhasimyeon | 만유하셔야 manyuhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 만유하시려고 manyuhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만유하심 manyuhasim | 만유하시기 manyuhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만유하셨음 manyuhasyeosseum | 만유하셨기 manyuhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만유하신 manyuhasin | |||
| Present | 만유하시는 manyuhasineun | ||||
| Future | 만유하실 manyuhasil | ||||
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