명령하다

Korean

Etymology

명령(命令) (myeongnyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [명(ː)녕하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeongnyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonglyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏngnyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myēnglyenghata

Verb

명령하다 • (myeongnyeonghada) (infinitive 명령해 or 명령하여, sequential 명령하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to order; to command

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 명령하다 (myeongnyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명령한다
myeongnyeonghanda		 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		 명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		 명령합니다
myeongnyeonghamnida
Past 명령했다
myeongnyeonghaetda		 명령했어
myeongnyeonghaesseo		 명령했어요
myeongnyeonghaesseoyo		 명령했습니다
myeongnyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명령하느냐
myeongnyeonghaneunya		 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		 명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		 명령합니까
myeongnyeonghamnikka
Past 명령했느냐
myeongnyeonghaenneunya		 명령했어
myeongnyeonghaesseo		 명령했어요
myeongnyeonghaesseoyo		 명령했습니까
myeongnyeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명령하자
myeongnyeonghaja		명령해
myeongnyeonghae		명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		명령합시다
myeongnyeonghapsida
Imperative 명령해라, 명령하여라
myeongnyeonghaera, myeongnyeonghayeora		명령해
myeongnyeonghae		명령해요
myeongnyeonghaeyo		명령합시오
myeongnyeonghapsio
Assertive 명령하겠다
myeongnyeonghagetda		명령하겠어
myeongnyeonghagesseo		명령하겠어요
myeongnyeonghagesseoyo		명령하겠습니다
myeongnyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명령해
myeongnyeonghae		명령해서, 명령하여서
myeongnyeonghaeseo, myeongnyeonghayeoseo		명령하니
myeongnyeonghani		명령하니까
myeongnyeonghanikka
Contrast 명령하지만
myeongnyeonghajiman		명령하는데
myeongnyeonghaneunde		명령하더니
myeongnyeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명령하고
myeongnyeonghago
Condition 명령하면
myeongnyeonghamyeon		명령해야, 명령하여야
myeongnyeonghaeya, myeongnyeonghayeoya
Motive 명령하려고
myeongnyeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명령함
myeongnyeongham		명령하기
myeongnyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명령했음, 명령하였음
myeongnyeonghaesseum, myeongnyeonghayeosseum		명령했기, 명령하였기
myeongnyeonghaetgi, myeongnyeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명령한
myeongnyeonghan
Present 명령하는
myeongnyeonghaneun
Future 명령할
myeongnyeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명령하신다
myeongnyeonghasinda		 명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		 명령하세요, 명령하셔요
myeongnyeonghaseyo, myeongnyeonghasyeoyo		 명령하십니다
myeongnyeonghasimnida
Past 명령하셨다
myeongnyeonghasyeotda		 명령하셨어
myeongnyeonghasyeosseo		 명령하셨어요
myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo		 명령하셨습니다
myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명령하시느냐
myeongnyeonghasineunya		 명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		 명령하세요, 명령하셔요
myeongnyeonghaseyo, myeongnyeonghasyeoyo		 명령하십니까
myeongnyeonghasimnikka
Past 명령하셨느냐
myeongnyeonghasyeonneunya		 명령하셨어
myeongnyeonghasyeosseo		 명령하셨어요
myeongnyeonghasyeosseoyo		 명령하셨습니까
myeongnyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명령하시라
myeongnyeonghasira		명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		명령하세요
myeongnyeonghaseyo		명령하십시오
myeongnyeonghasipsio
Assertive 명령하시겠다
myeongnyeonghasigetda		명령하시겠어
myeongnyeonghasigesseo		명령하시겠어요
myeongnyeonghasigesseoyo		명령하시겠습니다
myeongnyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명령하셔
myeongnyeonghasyeo		명령하셔서
myeongnyeonghasyeoseo		명령하시니
myeongnyeonghasini		명령하시니까
myeongnyeonghasinikka
Contrast 명령하시지만
myeongnyeonghasijiman		명령하시는데
myeongnyeonghasineunde		명령하시더니
myeongnyeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명령하시고
myeongnyeonghasigo
Condition 명령하시면
myeongnyeonghasimyeon		명령하셔야
myeongnyeonghasyeoya
Motive 명령하시려고
myeongnyeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명령하심
myeongnyeonghasim		명령하시기
myeongnyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명령하셨음
myeongnyeonghasyeosseum		명령하셨기
myeongnyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명령하신
myeongnyeonghasin
Present 명령하시는
myeongnyeonghasineun
Future 명령하실
myeongnyeonghasil

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