명백하다
Korean
Etymology
명백(明白) (myeongbaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋbɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [mjʌ̹ŋbe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [명배카다/명베카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongbaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeongbaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngbaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | myengpayk.hata |
Adjective
명백하다 • (myeongbaekhada) (infinitive 명백해 or 명백하여, sequential 명백하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 명백하다 (myeongbaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명백하다 myeongbaekhada |
명백해 myeongbaekhae |
명백해요 myeongbaekhaeyo |
명백합니다 myeongbaekhamnida |
| Past | 명백했다 myeongbaekhaetda |
명백했어 myeongbaekhaesseo |
명백했어요 myeongbaekhaesseoyo |
명백했습니다 myeongbaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명백하냐 myeongbaekhanya |
명백해 myeongbaekhae |
명백해요 myeongbaekhaeyo |
명백합니까 myeongbaekhamnikka |
| Past | 명백했냐 myeongbaekhaennya |
명백했어 myeongbaekhaesseo |
명백했어요 myeongbaekhaesseoyo |
명백했습니까 myeongbaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명백하겠다 myeongbaekhagetda | 명백하겠어 myeongbaekhagesseo | 명백하겠어요 myeongbaekhagesseoyo | 명백하겠습니다 myeongbaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명백해 myeongbaekhae | 명백해서, 명백하여서 myeongbaekhaeseo, myeongbaekhayeoseo | 명백하니 myeongbaekhani | 명백하니까 myeongbaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 명백하지만 myeongbaekhajiman | 명백한데 myeongbaekhande | 명백하더니 myeongbaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명백하고 myeongbaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 명백하면 myeongbaekhamyeon | 명백해야, 명백하여야 myeongbaekhaeya, myeongbaekhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명백함 myeongbaekham | 명백하기 myeongbaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명백했음, 명백하였음 myeongbaekhaesseum, myeongbaekhayeosseum | 명백했기, 명백하였기 myeongbaekhaetgi, myeongbaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명백한 myeongbaekhan | |||
| Future | 명백할 myeongbaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명백하시다 myeongbaekhasida |
명백하셔 myeongbaekhasyeo |
명백하세요, 명백하셔요 myeongbaekhaseyo, myeongbaekhasyeoyo |
명백하십니다 myeongbaekhasimnida |
| Past | 명백하셨다 myeongbaekhasyeotda |
명백하셨어 myeongbaekhasyeosseo |
명백하셨어요 myeongbaekhasyeosseoyo |
명백하셨습니다 myeongbaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명백하시냐 myeongbaekhasinya |
명백하셔 myeongbaekhasyeo |
명백하세요, 명백하셔요 myeongbaekhaseyo, myeongbaekhasyeoyo |
명백하십니까 myeongbaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 명백하셨냐 myeongbaekhasyeonnya |
명백하셨어 myeongbaekhasyeosseo |
명백하셨어요 myeongbaekhasyeosseoyo |
명백하셨습니까 myeongbaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명백하시겠다 myeongbaekhasigetda | 명백하시겠어 myeongbaekhasigesseo | 명백하시겠어요 myeongbaekhasigesseoyo | 명백하시겠습니다 myeongbaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명백하셔 myeongbaekhasyeo | 명백하셔서 myeongbaekhasyeoseo | 명백하시니 myeongbaekhasini | 명백하시니까 myeongbaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명백하시지만 myeongbaekhasijiman | 명백하신데 myeongbaekhasinde | 명백하시더니 myeongbaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명백하시고 myeongbaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 명백하시면 myeongbaekhasimyeon | 명백하셔야 myeongbaekhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명백하심 myeongbaekhasim | 명백하시기 myeongbaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명백하셨음 myeongbaekhasyeosseum | 명백하셨기 myeongbaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명백하신 myeongbaekhasin | |||
| Future | 명백하실 myeongbaekhasil | ||||
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