명하다

Korean

Etymology 1

명(命) (myeong, “order; command”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [명(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myēnghata

Verb

명하다 • (myeonghada) (infinitive 명해 or 명하여, sequential 명하니, hanja 命하다)

  1. to order; to give orders
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 명하다 (myeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명한다
myeonghanda		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합니다
myeonghamnida
Past 명했다
myeonghaetda		 명했어
myeonghaesseo		 명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo		 명했습니다
myeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하느냐
myeonghaneunya		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합니까
myeonghamnikka
Past 명했느냐
myeonghaenneunya		 명했어
myeonghaesseo		 명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo		 명했습니까
myeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명하자
myeonghaja		명해
myeonghae		명해요
myeonghaeyo		명합시다
myeonghapsida
Imperative 명해라, 명하여라
myeonghaera, myeonghayeora		명해
myeonghae		명해요
myeonghaeyo		명합시오
myeonghapsio
Assertive 명하겠다
myeonghagetda		명하겠어
myeonghagesseo		명하겠어요
myeonghagesseoyo		명하겠습니다
myeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명해
myeonghae		명해서, 명하여서
myeonghaeseo, myeonghayeoseo		명하니
myeonghani		명하니까
myeonghanikka
Contrast 명하지만
myeonghajiman		명하는데
myeonghaneunde		명하더니
myeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명하고
myeonghago
Condition 명하면
myeonghamyeon		명해야, 명하여야
myeonghaeya, myeonghayeoya
Motive 명하려고
myeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명함
myeongham		명하기
myeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명했음, 명하였음
myeonghaesseum, myeonghayeosseum		명했기, 명하였기
myeonghaetgi, myeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명한
myeonghan
Present 명하는
myeonghaneun
Future 명할
myeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명하신다
myeonghasinda		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo		 명하십니다
myeonghasimnida
Past 명하셨다
myeonghasyeotda		 명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo		 명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo		 명하셨습니다
myeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하시느냐
myeonghasineunya		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo		 명하십니까
myeonghasimnikka
Past 명하셨느냐
myeonghasyeonneunya		 명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo		 명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo		 명하셨습니까
myeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명하시라
myeonghasira		명하셔
myeonghasyeo		명하세요
myeonghaseyo		명하십시오
myeonghasipsio
Assertive 명하시겠다
myeonghasigetda		명하시겠어
myeonghasigesseo		명하시겠어요
myeonghasigesseoyo		명하시겠습니다
myeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		명하셔서
myeonghasyeoseo		명하시니
myeonghasini		명하시니까
myeonghasinikka
Contrast 명하시지만
myeonghasijiman		명하시는데
myeonghasineunde		명하시더니
myeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명하시고
myeonghasigo
Condition 명하시면
myeonghasimyeon		명하셔야
myeonghasyeoya
Motive 명하시려고
myeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명하심
myeonghasim		명하시기
myeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명하셨음
myeonghasyeosseum		명하셨기
myeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명하신
myeonghasin
Present 명하시는
myeonghasineun
Future 명하실
myeonghasil

Etymology 2

명(名) (myeong, “name”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?myeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?myeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?myŏnghada
Yale Romanization?myenghata

Verb

명하다 • (myeonghada) (infinitive 명해 or 명하여, sequential 명하니, hanja 名하다)

  1. to name
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 명하다 (myeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명한다
myeonghanda		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합니다
myeonghamnida
Past 명했다
myeonghaetda		 명했어
myeonghaesseo		 명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo		 명했습니다
myeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하느냐
myeonghaneunya		 명해
myeonghae		 명해요
myeonghaeyo		 명합니까
myeonghamnikka
Past 명했느냐
myeonghaenneunya		 명했어
myeonghaesseo		 명했어요
myeonghaesseoyo		 명했습니까
myeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 명하자
myeonghaja		명해
myeonghae		명해요
myeonghaeyo		명합시다
myeonghapsida
Imperative 명해라, 명하여라
myeonghaera, myeonghayeora		명해
myeonghae		명해요
myeonghaeyo		명합시오
myeonghapsio
Assertive 명하겠다
myeonghagetda		명하겠어
myeonghagesseo		명하겠어요
myeonghagesseoyo		명하겠습니다
myeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 명해
myeonghae		명해서, 명하여서
myeonghaeseo, myeonghayeoseo		명하니
myeonghani		명하니까
myeonghanikka
Contrast 명하지만
myeonghajiman		명하는데
myeonghaneunde		명하더니
myeonghadeoni
Conjunction 명하고
myeonghago
Condition 명하면
myeonghamyeon		명해야, 명하여야
myeonghaeya, myeonghayeoya
Motive 명하려고
myeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 명함
myeongham		명하기
myeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명했음, 명하였음
myeonghaesseum, myeonghayeosseum		명했기, 명하였기
myeonghaetgi, myeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 명한
myeonghan
Present 명하는
myeonghaneun
Future 명할
myeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 명하신다
myeonghasinda		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo		 명하십니다
myeonghasimnida
Past 명하셨다
myeonghasyeotda		 명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo		 명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo		 명하셨습니다
myeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 명하시느냐
myeonghasineunya		 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		 명하세요, 명하셔요
myeonghaseyo, myeonghasyeoyo		 명하십니까
myeonghasimnikka
Past 명하셨느냐
myeonghasyeonneunya		 명하셨어
myeonghasyeosseo		 명하셨어요
myeonghasyeosseoyo		 명하셨습니까
myeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 명하시라
myeonghasira		명하셔
myeonghasyeo		명하세요
myeonghaseyo		명하십시오
myeonghasipsio
Assertive 명하시겠다
myeonghasigetda		명하시겠어
myeonghasigesseo		명하시겠어요
myeonghasigesseoyo		명하시겠습니다
myeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 명하셔
myeonghasyeo		명하셔서
myeonghasyeoseo		명하시니
myeonghasini		명하시니까
myeonghasinikka
Contrast 명하시지만
myeonghasijiman		명하시는데
myeonghasineunde		명하시더니
myeonghasideoni
Conjunction 명하시고
myeonghasigo
Condition 명하시면
myeonghasimyeon		명하셔야
myeonghasyeoya
Motive 명하시려고
myeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 명하심
myeonghasim		명하시기
myeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 명하셨음
myeonghasyeosseum		명하셨기
myeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 명하신
myeonghasin
Present 명하시는
myeonghasineun
Future 명하실
myeonghasil
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