모다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. See the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmo̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | moda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | moda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | moda |
| Yale Romanization? | mōta |
Verb
| Base | 모다 (moda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 모이다 (moida) |
모다 • (moda) (infinitive 뫄 or 모아, sequential 모니) (transitive)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 모다 (moda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 몬다 monda |
뫄 mwa |
뫄요, 모아요 mwayo, moayo |
몹니다 momnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뫘다 mwatda |
뫘어 mwasseo |
뫘어요 mwasseoyo |
뫘습니다 mwatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모느냐 moneunya |
뫄 mwa |
뫄요, 모아요 mwayo, moayo |
몹니까 momnikka |
| Past | 뫘느냐 mwanneunya |
뫘어 mwasseo |
뫘어요 mwasseoyo |
뫘습니까 mwatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 모자 moja | 뫄 mwa | 뫄요, 모아요 mwayo, moayo | 몹시다 mopsida | |
| Imperative | 뫄라, 모아라 mwara, moara | 뫄 mwa | 뫄요, 모아요 mwayo, moayo | 몹시오 mopsio | |
| Assertive | 모겠다 mogetda | 모겠어 mogesseo | 모겠어요 mogesseoyo | 모겠습니다 mogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뫄 mwa | 뫄서, 모아서 mwaseo, moaseo | 모니 moni | 모니까 monikka | |
| Contrast | 모지만 mojiman | 모는데 moneunde | 모더니 modeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 모고 mogo | ||||
| Condition | 모면 momyeon | 뫄야, 모아야 mwaya, moaya | |||
| Motive | 모려고 moryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 몸 mom | 모기 mogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뫘음, 모았음 mwasseum, moasseum | 뫘기, 모았기 mwatgi, moatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 몬 mon | |||
| Present | 모는 moneun | ||||
| Future | 몰 mol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 모신다 mosinda |
모셔 mosyeo |
모세요, 모셔요 moseyo, mosyeoyo |
모십니다 mosimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 모셨다 mosyeotda |
모셨어 mosyeosseo |
모셨어요 mosyeosseoyo |
모셨습니다 mosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 모시느냐 mosineunya |
모셔 mosyeo |
모세요, 모셔요 moseyo, mosyeoyo |
모십니까 mosimnikka |
| Past | 모셨느냐 mosyeonneunya |
모셨어 mosyeosseo |
모셨어요 mosyeosseoyo |
모셨습니까 mosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 모시라 mosira | 모셔 mosyeo | 모세요 moseyo | 모십시오 mosipsio | |
| Assertive | 모시겠다 mosigetda | 모시겠어 mosigesseo | 모시겠어요 mosigesseoyo | 모시겠습니다 mosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 모셔 mosyeo | 모셔서 mosyeoseo | 모시니 mosini | 모시니까 mosinikka | |
| Contrast | 모시지만 mosijiman | 모시는데 mosineunde | 모시더니 mosideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 모시고 mosigo | ||||
| Condition | 모시면 mosimyeon | 모셔야 mosyeoya | |||
| Motive | 모시려고 mosiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 모심 mosim | 모시기 mosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 모셨음 mosyeosseum | 모셨기 mosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 모신 mosin | |||
| Present | 모시는 mosineun | ||||
| Future | 모실 mosil | ||||
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